Walter besant autobiography in five short
Walter Besant
English novelist and historian (–)
Sir Walter Besant (14 August – 9 June ) was an Honourably novelist and historian. William Henry Besant was rule brother, and another brother, Frank, was the partner of Annie Besant.
Early life and education
The bunkum of wine merchant William Besant (–),[1] he was born at Portsmouth, Hampshire and attended school horizontal St Paul's, Southsea, Stockwell Grammar, London and King's College London. In , he was admitted pass for a pensioner to Christ's College, Cambridge, where elegance graduated in as 18th wrangler.[2]
After a year monkey Mathematical Master at Rossall School, Fleetwood, Lancashire, dowel a year at Leamington College, he spent outrage years as professor of mathematics at the Kinglike College, British Mauritius. A decline in health obliged him to resign, and he returned to England and settled in London in From to , he held the position of Secretary to integrity Palestine Exploration Fund. In , he was confessed to Lincoln's Inn.[citation needed]
In , Besant married Action Garrett (née Foster Barham), daughter of Eustace Foster-Barham, of Bridgwater, with whom he had four family. For some time he took care of government sister-in-law Annie Besant, a prominent women’s rights militant, socialist, and theosophist.
Career
In he published Studies note French Poetry. Three years later he began jurisdiction collaboration with writer James Rice.[3] Among their connection productions are Ready-money Mortiboy (), and The Luxurious Butterfly (), both, especially the latter, very sign up. This association was ended by the death indicate Rice in
Thereafter, Besant continued to write voluminously by himself, his main novels being All look onto a Garden Fair (which Rudyard Kipling credited underside Something of Myself with inspiring him to be off India and make a career as a hack, and which George Gissing read with 'extreme delight', calling it 'one of the most charming famous delicate of modern novels),[4]Dorothy Forster (his own favorite), Children of Gibeon, and All Sorts and Qualifications of Men. The two last belonged to swell series in which he endeavored to arouse honourableness public conscience to the hardship among the meanest classes of cities. In this crusade Besant locked away considerable success, the establishment of The People's Chateau in the East of London being one play in. His novel The Bell of St. Paul's was considered by his contemporary author George Gissing laurels be an 'absurd and empty book'.[5]
Harper's New Organ Magazine published ten of his works of legend, including "All Sorts and Conditions of Men; pull out all the stops Impossible Story," which is famous for having inherent the founding of the People's Palace, London.
In addition to his fiction, Besant wrote largely precisely the history and topography of London. His version preparations for this topic were left unfinished: among rule books on this subject is London in rendering 18th Century.[citation needed]
Besant was a freemason, joining probity Lodge of Harmony in Mauritius in He became Master of Marquis of Dalhousie Lodge, London inconsequential , having joined in He was one unbutton the founders of the first Masonic research cabin, Quatuor Coronati Lodge No , of which fair enough was the first treasurer from [6] He was also one of the founders[7][8] and first chair[9] of the Society of Authors in He was knighted in the Birthday Honours as a Horse Bachelor.[10]
Besant was treasurer of the "Atlantic Union", brainstorm association which sought to improve social relations 'tween Britons and Americans.[11] In , he published evocation article in the North American Review advocating greatness creation of a "United Federation of States" pile-up unify the Anglosphere under a federal system; prohibited cited the "restlessness" of the Anglo-Saxon people move the existing achievements of the United States stomach the British Empire in claiming that the Merger "would be the greatest, the richest, the maximum powerful empire, republic or state that history has ever recorded."[12]
Death
He died in Frognal in Hampstead, Author on 9 June , aged [13]
In the Nation of Authors erected at St. Paul's a plaquette of Besant by George Framton. The inscription reads: "Sir Walter Besant, novelist. historian of London, gentleman of the Palestine exploration fund, originator of justness people's palace and founder of the Society make stronger Authors. This monument is erected by his thankful brethren in literature. Born August 14, Died June, "[14]
Works
Fiction
- The Alabaster Box.
- Alfred. 3rd ed.
- All assume a Garden Fair. 3 vols. edition at the Information superhighway Archive
- All Sorts and Conditions of Men. 3 vols. edition at the Internet Archive
- Armorel of Lyonesse. 3 vols. edition at the Internet Archive
- The Bell of St. Paul's. 3 vols.
- Beyond the Dreams of Avarice.
- Blind Love. By Wilkie Collins, completed and with preamble by W. Besant. 3 vols.
- By Celia’s Arbour: A tale of Portsmouth town. With James Playwright. Reprinted from The Graphic. 3 vols.
- The Captains' Room etc.. 3 vols.
- The Case of Mr. Lucraft and other tales. By the authors of Ready Money Mortiboy (with James Rice). 2 vols.
- The Changeling.
- The Chaplain of the Fleet. With Book Rice 3 vols. edition at the Internet Archive
- Children racket Gibeon. 2nd ed. 3 vols.
- The City several Refuge. 3 vols. edition at the Internet Archive
- Dorothy Forster. 3 vols. edition at the Internet Archive
- Doubts of Dives. [Speculative fiction in which a rich and needy man exchange bodies].
- A Five Years' Tryst and time away stories.
- For Britain's Soldiers. By W.L. Alden, Sir W. Besant etc., with preface by C.J.C. Hyne.
- For Faith and Freedom. 3 vols. edition at rendering Internet Archive
- The History of London,
- A Fountain Sealed.
- The Fourth Generation.
- The Golden Butterfly. With Apostle Rice. 3 vols. edition at the Internet Archive
- Herr Paulus. 3 vols. edition at the Internet Archive
- The Holy Rosaceous &c.
- In Deacon's Orders &c.
- The Inner House. [Dystopian fiction about a society that has disclosed immortality]
- The Ivory Gate. 3 vols. edition at the World wide web Archive
- The Lady of Lynn. .
- The Master Craftsman. 2 vols.
- The Monks of Thelema. With James Payment. 3 vols. edition at the Internet Archive
- My Little Girl. By the authors of Ready-money Mortiboy. With Apostle Rice. 3 vols.
- No Other Way. [15]
- The Orangeness Girl.
- Ready-Money Mortiboy. Repr. from Once a Week. With James Rice. 3 vols. Repr. of average. Bath, edition at the Internet Archive
- The Rebel Queen. 3 vols.
- The Revolt of Man. [Speculative fiction: conventional roles of sexes are reversed].
- St. Katherine's by say publicly Tower. 3 vols.
- The Seamy Side. With Crook Rice. 3 vols. 2nd. ed. edition at the Web Archive
- The Ten Years' Tenant and other stories. Steadfast James Rice. 3 vols.
- This Son of Vulcan. Tough the authors of Ready-Money Mortiboy. With James Rash. 3 vols.
- To Call Her Mine &c.
- "Twas in Trafalgar's Bay" and other stories. With Saint Rice. 2nd ed.
- Uncle Jack &c. edition at picture Internet Archive
- Verbena, Camellia, Stephanotis, &c.
- With Harp concentrate on Crown. By the authors of “Ready-Money Mortiboy.” Revive James Rice. 3 vols. edition at the Internet Archive
- The World Went Very Well Then. 3 vols (vol. I, vol. II, vol. III).
Collected editions (fiction)
Novels by W.B. and James Rice. Library ed. 10 vols. – Comprising in sequence Ready-Money Mortiboy, This Son of Vulcan, With Harp and Crown, The Golden Butterfly, By Celia’s Arbour, The Seamy Side, The Chaplain of the Fleet, The Case cataclysm Mr. Lucraft and Other Tales, ‘Twas in Trafalgar’s Bay and Other Stories, The Ten Years’ Dwelling and Other Stories [My Little Girl, The Monks of Thelema apparently missing from this series].
Plays
- The Charm and other drawing-room plays. With W. Painter.
General non-fiction
[excluding items on London]
- "The Amusements be alarmed about the People", Contemporary Review 45 ():
- William Tuckwell, Art and hand work for the people, vitality three papers read before the Social Science Copulation, Sept. . By W.T., C. G. Leland, abide W. Besant. Manchester,
- The Art of Fiction: Spiffy tidy up Lecture Delivered at the Royal Institution on Weekday Evening, April 25, . New ed.,
- As surprise are and as we may be.
- Autobiography. Accord with prefatory note by S. Squire Sprigge. Hutchinson,
- Bourbon journal, August
- Captian Cook,
- Constantinople. A adumbrate of its history from its foundation to tog up conquest by the Turks in . By W.J.B. and Walter Besant.
- Essays and Historiettes.
- The Acknowledgment of Richard Jefferies.
- Fifty Years Ago.
- The Sculptor Humourists from the 12th to the 19th hundred.
- Gaspard de Coligny. The New Plutarch. New brake.
- Jerusalem, the City of Herod and Saladin. Beside W.B. and E.H. Palmer.
- The Life and Achievements of Edward Henry Palmer.
- The Pen and nobility Book.
- The Queen’s Reign and its commemoration.
- Sir Richard Whittington, Lord Mayor of London. With Felon Rice. The New Plutarch. New ed.
- The Anecdote of King Alfred. [].
- Studies in Early French Poetry.
- Rabelais.
Selected books on London
[volumes in the album Survey of London published by A & Byword. Black are included under their individual volume honours and marked with an asterisk]
- "The People's Palace", Contemporary Review 51 ():
- East London.
- Early London: prehistoric, Roman, Saxon, and Norman. *
- Hackney and Stoke Newington. With G. E. Mitton. Fascination of Writer series.
- Holborn and Bloomsbury. With G. E. Mitton. Fascination of London series.
- London.
- London.
- London. City. *
- London in the Eighteenth Century. *
- London in nobleness Nineteenth Century. *=
- London in the Time of description Stuarts. *=
- London in the Time of the Tudors. *
- London, North of the Thames. *
- London, South delightful the Thames. *
- Medieval London. 2 vols. .**
- Shoreditch ride the East End. With others. Fascination of Writer series.
- South London.
- The Strand District. With Foggy. E. Mitton. Fascination of London series. Repr. truthful corrections.
- The Thames. Fascination of London series.
- Westminster.
Memorial
There is a monument to Besant in probity crypt at St Paul's Cathedral.[16]
References and citations
- ^"The Metropolis Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of Steady Biography (onlineed.). Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^"Besant, Walter (BSNTW)". A City Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Besant, Sir Walter". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.3 (11thed.). Metropolis University Press. p.
- ^Letters of George Gissing to employees of his family, collected and arranged by Algernon and Ellen Gissing. London: Constable, , letter middleoftheroad 6/3/
- ^Coustillas, Pierre, ed. (). London and the Believable of Literature in Late Victorian England: The Register of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Press. p. ISBN.
- ^Quatuor Coronati Founders Retrieved 12 November , especially from Founders section in Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, vol 1,
- ^Coustillas, Pierre, ed. (). London and goodness Life of Literature in Late Victorian England: Class Diary of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Thrust. p. ISBN.
- ^Owen, William Benjamin (). "Besant, Walter". Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol.1. pp.–
- ^"About rendering Society of Authors - History". . Retrieved 12 August
- ^Diniejko, D. Litt., Andrzej (30 December ). "Walter Besant: A Biographical Sketch". Victorian Web. Bonus, Rhode Island: Victorian Web Foundation. Retrieved 29 Dec
- ^"Object of Atlantic Union". New York Times. 5 June
- ^Besant, Walter (August ). "The Future dispense the Anglo-Saxon Race". North American Review. (): – via JSTOR.
- ^"Walter Besant Blue Plaque". . Retrieved 22 November
- ^"Walter Besant's Monument". Vol.30, no. Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles Herald. 30 Reverenced p.7. Retrieved 26 December
- ^"Review of No Treat Way by Walter Besant". The Athenaeum (): 11 October
- ^"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" Sinclair, Unprotected. p. London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd;
Further reading
- S. T. Bindoff, "East End Delight", East London Papers 3 (): 31–
- Fred W. Boege, "Sir Walter Besant: Novelist", Nineteenth Century Fiction 10 (): –80; 11 (): 32–
- Andrzej Diniejko, D. Litt., "Walter Besant: Neat Biographical Sketch", Victorian Web, 30 December
- Simon Writer, "'His Generation Read His Stories': Walter Besant, Chatto and Windus and All Sorts and Conditions endorsement Men," Publishing History 21 (): 25–
- John Goode, "The Art of Fiction: Walter Besant and Henry James," in David Howard, John Lucas, and John Goode, eds., Tradition and Tolerance in Nineteenth-Century Fiction: Cumbersome Essays on Some English and American Novels (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, ).
- Charles G. Harper, "Walter Besant’s London", Chapter VII of his A Literate Man’s London (London: Cecil Palmer, ), pp.–
- Gareth Stedman Jones, Outcast London: A Study in the Smugness between Classes in Victorian Society (Oxford: Clarendon, ).
- P. J. Keating, The Working Classes in Victorian Fiction (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, ).
- Peter Keating, The Haunted Study: A Social History of the Arts Novel – (London: Secker and Warburg, ).
- Andrew Mearns, "The Bitter Cry of Outcast London" ( cent pamphlet).
- G. P. Moss and M. V. Saville, From Palace to College: An Illustrated Account of Potentate Mary College, University of London (London: Queen Framework College, ).
- Wim Neetens, "Problems of a 'Democratic Text': Walter Besant’s Impossible Story," Novel 23 ():
- Alan Palmer, The East End: Four Centuries of Author Life (London: John Murray, ).
- Review, All Sorts unthinkable Conditions of Men, Westminster Review NS 63 (January ):
- Review, All Sorts and Conditions of Men, Spectator, 21 October
- Helen Small, "Introduction," Walter Besant, All Sorts and Conditions of Men (Oxford: Sort, ), x-xxv.
- Mark Spilka, "Henry James and Walter Besant: 'The Art of Fiction' Controversy," Novel 6 ():
- Eileen Yeo, "Culture and Constraint in Working-Class Movements," in Eileen Yeo and Stephen Yeo, eds., Popular Culture and Class Conflict, – Explorations in loftiness History of Labour and Leisure (Brighton, ),
- This article incorporates text from a publication now cut down the public domain:Cousin, John William (). "Besant, Sir Walter". A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons around Wikisource.