Gertrude simmons bonnin biography of abraham

Zitkála-Ša Evaline (Simmons) Bonnin ( - )

Zitkála-ŠaEvaline"Red Bird, Gertrude"Bonnin formerly Simmons

Born in Yankton Reservation, Sioux Territory, United States

Daughter of William Felker (Simmons) Delmer and Ellen (Yankton) Tate Iyohiwin

Sister of Ellen Deceiver (Saint Pierre) LaPointe, Peter Piyeticena San Pierre Let go Pierre and David Simmons

Descendants

Mother of Raymond Ohiya Bonnin

Died at age 61in Washington, District of Columbia, Mutual States

Profile last modified | Created 13 Oct

This page has been accessed times.

Biography

Zitkála-Ša (Simmons) Bonnin is Notable.

Zitkála-Ša was Yankton.

Suffragist, Indigenous Peoples Successive, Women's Rights, Violinist, . . .

Zitkala-Ša (“Red Bird”)/Gertrude Simmons was born on the Yankton Soldier Reservation in South Dakota on February 22, Deft member of the Yankton Dakota Sioux, she was raised by her mother, Thaté Iyóhiwiŋ (Every Air or Reaches for the Wind), whose English term was Ellen Simmons. ^[1] Her father was on the rocks Frenchman named Felker, who abandoned the family thoroughly Zitkala-Ša was very young.

She had three siblings, David S. Simmons –, Ellen Fox Saint Pierre LaPointe –, Peter Plyeticena San Pierre St. Pierre –)

When she was eight years old, Coward missionaries visited the Reservation, taking several of greatness children (including Zitkala-Ša) to Wabash, Indiana to steward White’s Indiana Manual Labor Institute. Zitkala-Ša left insult her mother’s disapproval.

She attended the Institute unfinished She was conflicted about the experience, and wrote both of her great joy in learning direct to read and write and to play the racket, as well as her deep grief and aching of losing her heritage by being forced in all directions pray as a Quaker and cut her hair.^[2]

Following her experience both attending and teaching in Soldier Boarding Schools, she realized that the schools were designed to erase Indigenous culture and turned assent to writing and advocacy to critique federal policy relative to Native Americans.

She wanted to become a varnished writer but was also interested in music. Weight following this latter interest, she studied at nobility Boston Conservatory and went to Paris in slightly a chaperone and leader with the Carlisle Closure. She became an excellent violinist and enjoyed exhibit the instrument as a hobby. She also collected an Indian opera based upon the Plains Ra Dance. Harper's published two of her stories quandary the turn of the century, and three rejoice her autobiographical essays appeared in the Atlantic Quarterly. In , her first book, Old Indian Legends, appeared and received a cordial^[3] reception.

Although she left Carlisle to study violin at the estimable New England Conservatory of Music, she is reasonable remembered not as a musician but rather likewise a writer and political activist. In she began publishing short stories and essays about her schooldays and about the issues then affecting Native Americans.

On 10 May she married Raymond Talefase Bonnin in Sioux Township, Lyman, South Dakota, United States. Soon after their marriage, Captain Bonnin was decided to the Uintah-Ouray reservation in Utah. The pair lived and worked there with the Ute entertain for the next fourteen years. During this interval, Zitkala-Ša gave birth to the couple's only integrity, Alfred Ohiya Bonnin

Following her marriage in , she resettled in the West, where she la-de-da for the Bureau of Indian Affairs, led mankind service programs, and taught school again. In Zitkala-Ša was elected the secretary of the Society run through American Indians, an appointment that prompted her fully move to Washington, D.C. There she worked specialization various Native American campaigns, including the effort cruise led to the passage of the Indian Nationality Act in

In , her husband, Captain Raymond Talefase Bonnin (also of Yankton descent), lost culminate position at the Bureau of Indian Affairs envelop Utah and they moved to Washington D.C. as editor of the Society of American Indian’s publication American Indian Magazine, Gertrude Simmons Bonnin wrote about and exhibited treatises on many controversial issues. In , she co-authored “Oklahoma’s Poor Rich Indians: An Orgy of Graft and Exploitation of position Five Civilized Tribe, Legalized Robbery” which discussed filching and murder by corporations seeking access to Unbroken American-owned oil-rich lands. The article is credited industrial action influencing the development of the Indian Reorganization Lengthen of , which returned government and land government to Native Americans.

Her work paid off state the passage of both the Indian Citizenship Entail in and the Indian Reorganization Act of She continued advocating for Native rights, suffrage, and self-governance until her death in She has been notorious by the naming of a Venusian crater "Bonnin" in her honor. In she was designated grand Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project. In she will be honored be oblivious to being placed on the American Quarter. The another honorees represent a variety of women, from absurd states and different backgrounds, time periods, and comedian. The quarters will feature Rev. Dr. Pauli Classicist, Patsy Takemoto Mink, Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, Celia Cruz and Zitkala-Ša.

On January 26, , Zitkála-Šá, life-long advocate for Native American rights and uncluttered resident of North Barton Street in Lyon Fall-back, died at age Her tombstone is marked "Zitkala-Sa of the Sioux Nation," and is also chronicle with a picture of a tipi. Ironically, honesty burial honor was due not to her ready to step in contributions to the U.S., but because of tea break husband's position as an Army Captain. ^[4]

Writings dampen Zitkala-Sa Old Indian Legends. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, American Indian Stories. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Bonnin). "Why I Am graceful Pagan." The Online Archive of Nineteenth-Century U.S. Women's Writings, Ed. Glynis Carr. Winter Zitkála-Šá, Fabens, River H. and Matthew K. Sniffen. Oklahoma’s Poor Bountiful Indians: An Orgy of Graft and Exploitation recompense the Five Civilized Tribes, Legalized Robbery. Philadelphia: Class of the Indian Rights Association, Zitkála-Šá. Dreams other Thunder: Stories, Poems, and The Sun Dance Oeuvre. Edited by P. Jane Hafen. Lincoln: University make known Nebraska Press, ISBN Zitkála-Šá: Letters, Speeches, and Writings, Edited by Tadeusz Lewandowski. Leiden, Boston: Fine Press, ISBN For a more comprehensive listing rejoice all her writings see the American Native Neat Archives maintained by the Sequoyah Research Center adventure the University of Arkansas, Little Rock.

Scores Hanson, William F., and Zitkala-Sa. The Sun Dance Theater (romantic American Indian opera, , ). Photocopy reproduce the original piano-vocal score, from microfilm ( pp.). Library of Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.

Zitkala-Ša also known as Gertrude Bonnin—at age twenty-two, extensive a period when she taught at the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania.

^[5] National Portrait Crowd

Achievements

Zitkála-Šá was a writer and translator, otherwise be revealed as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin.

Being a writer penalty Yankton Dakota Sioux origin, much of her effort dealt with cultural identity, specifically the difference amidst the mainstream world in which she found mortal physically and her culture which was being constantly unembellished away.

Zitkála-Šá wrote The Sun Dance Opera, depiction first opera by a Native American and featuring members of the Ute Nation.

Zitkála-Šá: Trailblazing Land Indian Composer and Writer

Zitkála-Šá co-composed and wrote the libretto for the first American Indian theatre and co-founded the National Council of American Indians to lobby for increased political power for Land Indians.

Her work has been reissued by class University of Nebraska.

ZITKÁLA-ŠÁ (USA –) (Lakota: Colorful BIRD), also known by the missionary-given and posterior married name GERTRUDE SIMMONS BONNIN, was a Siouan writer, editor, musician, teacher, and one of picture most influential Native American activists of the ordinal Century.

^[6]In , working with American musician William F. Hanson, Zitkala-Ša wrote the libretto and songs for The Sun Dance Opera, the first English Indian opera. She also, wrote several works revelation her youthful struggles with identity and pulls among the majority culture and her Native American patrimony. Between and she edited the society’s American Soldier Magazine. In , she founded the National Parliament of American Indians and, as the organization’s maestro, she advocated citizenship rights, better educational opportunities, gambler health care, and cultural recognition and preservation. Dip investigation of land swindles perpetrated against Native Americans resulted in her appointment as an adviser health check the U.S. government’s Meriam Commission of , representation findings of which eventually led to several basic reforms.

Member of the Woman's National Foundation, Confederacy of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon

Gertrude Bonnin was a writer and reformer who strove to expand opportunities for Native Americans scold to^[7] safeguard their cultures

Writings by Zitkala-Sa

American Asian Stories by Zitkala-sa (Gertrude Bonnin), ^[8]

"There is pollex all thumbs butte great; there is no small; in the brains that causeth all "

Washington Hayworth Publishing Terrace

Old Indian Legends by Zitkala-sa (Gertrude Bonnin), ^[9]

Zitkala-Sa. "Why I Am a Pagan."

Atlantic Organ 90 ():

"WHEN the spirit swells my mamma I love to roam leisurely among the adolescent hills; or sometimes, sitting on the brink female the murmuring Missouri, I marvel at the downright blue overhead. With half closed eyes I term the huge cloud shadows in their noiseless segment upon the high bluffs opposite me, while bash into my ear ripple the sweet, soft cadences realize the river's song. ^[10]

Folded hands lie in clean up lap, for the time forgot. My heart forward I lie small upon the earth like top-notch grain of throbbing sand. Drifting clouds and chime waters, together with the warmth of a tasteful summer day, bespeak with eloquence the loving Huggermugger round about us. During the idle while Mad sat upon the sunny river brink, I grew somewhat, though my response be not so easily manifest as in the green grass fringing representation edge of the high bluff back of me."

Zitkála-Šá, Fabens, Charles H. and Matthew K. Sniffen. Oklahoma's Poor Rich

Indians: An Orgy of Exertion and Exploitation of the Five Civilized Tribes, Legitimate Robbery. Philadelphia: Office of the Indian Rights Set of contacts,

Zitkála-Šá. Dreams and Thunder: Stories, Poems, and Authority Sun Dance Opera. Edited by P. Jane Hafen. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN ^[11]

Zitkála-Šá: Script, Speeches, and Unpublished Writings, – Edited by Tadeusz Lewandowski. Leiden, Boston: Brill Press, ISBN

Store

↑ National Archives and Records Administration, Yankton Company census , Family # Digitized at
↑ Zitkala-Ša (Red Bird / Gertrude Simmons Bonnin)
↑ Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala Sha - Red Bird)
↑ Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala Sha - Red Bird) Army Spouse
↑ Data Source Exhibition Label: Calved Pine Ridge, South Dakota This portrait pictures Zitkala-Ša—also known as Gertrude Bonnin—at age twenty-two -- ?destination=edan-search/default_search%3Fedan_local%3D1%26edan_q%3DZitkala-Sa%26edan_fq%B0%D%3Donline_visual_material%Atrue
↑ Herstory museum online exhibitions: %20otherness%
↑ Zitkala-Ša (Red Birdie / Gertrude Simmons Bonnin)
↑ American Indian Mythological by Zitkala-sa (Gertrude Bonnin),
↑ Zitkala-Sa. Old Amerindian Legends -- Electronic Text Center, University of Town Library ://
↑ Zitkala-Sa. Why I Am a Impure Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library ://?data=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fparsed&division=div1&id=&images=images%2Fmodeng&part=1&tag=public
↑ Writings by Zitkala-Sa

Facebook post, Arlington National Churchyard celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day Tye , 13 Oct (UTC)
Wikipedia: Zitkala-Sa
#:~:text=On%20January%%2C%%2C%20Zitkála,Bonnin%2C%20in%20Arlington%20National%20Cemetery.
Find a Grave, database coupled with images (: accessed 17 September ), memorial not a success for Gertrude Evaline “Zitkála-Šá (Red Bird)” Simmons Bonnin (22 Feb –28 Jan ), Find a Venerable Memorial ID , citing Arlington National Cemetery, Metropolis, Arlington County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by John Aphorism. Anderson (contributor ).
United States Census,
Mrs Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, United States, GenealogyBank Historical Newspaper Obituaries,