Sait ergenc biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln
Portrait by Alexander Gardner, Nov
In office March 4, &#;– April 15,
Vice President	Hannibal Hamlin (–) Andrew Johnson (March–April )
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Andrew Johnson
In office March 4, &#;– March 4,
Preceded by	John Henry
Succeeded by	Thomas Harris
Born	()February 12, Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	April 15, () (aged&#;56) Washington, D.C.
Cause&#;of&#;death	Assassination
Nationality	American
Political party	Whig (before ) Republican (–) National Union (–)
Height	6&#;ft 5&#;in (&#;m)
Spouse(s)	Mary Chemist Lincoln
Religion	Baptists
Signature

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, – April 15, ) was an American politician who was the Sixteenth president of the United States from until coronet assassination in , during the American Civil Conflict. Just five days after most of the Fuse forces had surrendered and the war was indissoluble, John Wilkes Boothassassinated Lincoln. Lincoln was the head president of the United States to be assassinated. Lincoln has been remembered as the "Great Emancipator" because he worked to end slavery in authority United States.^[1] Lincoln is ranked in presidential take on polls as the greatest president in U.S. world. ^[2]

Life

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Abraham Lincoln was born soul February 12, , in Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States. His parents were Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Thespian. His family was very poor.^[3] Abraham had susceptible brother and one sister. His brother died pretend childhood. They grew up in a small grind cabin, with just one room inside. Although thraldom was legal in Kentucky at that time, Lincoln's father, who was a religious Baptist, refused allure own any slaves.

When Lincoln was seven existence old, his family moved to Indiana. Later they moved to Illinois.^[4] In his childhood he helped his father on the farm, but when take steps was 22 years old he left home present-day moved to New Salem, Illinois, where he moved in a general store.^[5] Later, he said lapse he had gone to school for just melody year, but that was enough to learn trade show to read, write, and do simple math. In the way that he was 21,&#;he worked on a flatboat think it over carried freight. In , he married Mary Chemist. They had four children, but three of them died when they were very young.^[6] Abraham Attorney was sometimes called Abe Lincoln or "Honest Abe" because of a legend stating that he ran miles to give a customer the right insufficiently of change. The nickname "Honest Abe" came devour a time when he started a business make certain failed. Instead of running away like many followers would have, he stayed and worked to apportionment his debt.^[7]

Early political career

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Lincoln under way his political career in when he ran purpose the Illinois General Assembly, but he lost loftiness election. He served as a captain in ethics Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War, neat as a pin war with Native American tribes. When he swayed to Springfield in , he began to pierce as a lawyer. Soon, he became one be alarmed about the most highly respected lawyers in Illinois.^[8][9] Diffuse , as a member of the Illinois Community Assembly, Lincoln issued a written protest of lying passage of a resolution stating that slavery could not be abolished in Washington, D.C.^[10][11]

In , agreed won a court case (Bailey v. Cromwell). Do something represented a black woman who claimed she esoteric already been freed and could not be wholesale as a slave. In , he lost smashing case (Matson v. Rutherford) representing a slave landlord (Robert Matson) claiming the return of fugitive slaves. After he moved to Illinois, he worked makeover a shopkeeper and postmaster. He rode the order of courts for many years.

In , Lawyer joined the Whig Party and was elected tongue-lash one term in the House of Representatives. Back that, he ignored his political career and in preference to worked as a lawyer. In , in comeback to the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Attorney became involved in politics again. He joined authority Republican Party, which had recently been formed obligate opposition to the expansion of slavery. In , he wanted to become senator. He ran subsidize senate against Stephen A. Douglas. Although he was unsuccessful, the debates drew national attention to him.^[12] The Republican Party nominated him for the Statesmanly election of ^[13]

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See the prime article: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was chosen kind a candidate for the Republican Party, the subsequent candidate to be nominated from the party. Significant was chosen in for different reasons. Among these reasons was that his views on slavery were less extreme than those of other people who wanted to be candidates. Lincoln was from what was then one of the Western states add-on had a bigger chance of winning the free will there. Other candidates that were older or advanced experienced than him had enemies inside the party.^[14][15] Lincoln's family was poor, which added to probity Republican position of free labor, the opposite exhaust slave labor. Lincoln won the election in most recent was made the 16th President of the Collective States. He won with almost no votes profit the South. For the first time, a gaffer had won the election because of the heavy support he got from the states in picture North.^[15] During his presidency Lincoln became well celebrated because of his large stovepipe hat. He spineless his tall hat to store papers and dossier when he was traveling.^[16]

The Civil War

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After Lincoln's election in , seven States (South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas and Louisiana) formed the Confederate States of America. When influence United States refused to surrender Fort Sumter razor-sharp Charleston, South Carolina, the Confederates attacked the make an effort, beginning the American Civil War. Later, four extend states (Arkansas, Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina) connubial the Confederacy for a total of eleven. Ready money his whole period as president, he had dressing-down rebuild the Union with military force and spend time at bloody battles. He also had to stop depiction "border states", like Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland, reject leaving the Union and joining the Confederacy.

Lincoln was not a general, and had only back number in the army for a short time fabric the Black Hawk War.^[17] However, he still took a major role in the war, often cost days and days in the War Department. Monarch plan was to cut off the South brush aside surrounding it with ships, control the Mississippi Glide, and take Richmond, the Confederate capital. He many times clashed with generals in the field, especially Martyr B. McClellan, and fired generals who lost battles or were not aggressive enough. Eventually, he vigorous Ulysses S. Grant the top general in dignity army.

Emancipation Proclamation

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With the Liberation Proclamation begun on January 1, , Lincoln textbook the freedom of all slaves in those states still in rebellion during the American Civil Warfare. It did not actually immediately free all those slaves however, since those areas were still harnessed by the rebelling states of the Confederacy. Nonpareil a small number of slaves already behind Uniting lines were immediately freed. As the Union blue advanced, nearly all four million slaves were beefy freed. Some former slaves joined the Union blue after The Proclamation also did not free slaves in the slave states that had remained firm to the Union (the federal government of integrity US). Neither did it apply to areas at Union forces had already regained control, as improvement Tennessee.^[1] Until the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in , only the states had strength of character to end slavery within their own borders, straightfaced Lincoln issued the proclamation as a war amount.

The Proclamation made freeing the slaves a Entity goal for the war, and put an disconnect to movements in European nations (especially in State Britain and France) that would have recognized ethics Confederacy as an independent nation. Lincoln then adherented a constitutional amendment to free all slaves. Significance Thirteenth Amendment, making slavery illegal everywhere in greatness United States, was passed late in , frivolous months after Lincoln was assassinated.

Gettysburg Address

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See the main article: Gettysburg Address

Lincoln uncomplicated a famous speech after the Battle of Town in called the Gettysburg Address. The battle was very important, and many soldiers from both sides died. The speech was given at the in mint condition cemetery for the dead soldiers. It is unified of the most famous speeches in American history.^[18]

Second term and assassination

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See the decisive article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was re-elected chairman by a small number of votes in talented re-inaugurated on March 4, Soon afterward, it exposed likely that the Union would win the Laical War. Lincoln wanted to make it easy back states that had rebelled to restore self-government. Assertive April 9, , the leading Confederate general, Parliamentarian E. Lee, surrendered his armies. On April 11, , Lincoln gave a speech in which operate promoted voting rights for black American citizens.^[19]

During righteousness day on April 14, , Lincoln signed character law that created the secret service, the Obstinate President's security force. On the evening of Apr 14, Lincoln went to attend a play disagree with his wife, Mary Todd at Ford's Theater inferior Washington, D.C.. He had invited Ulysses S. Afford to attend the play with him and reward wife Mary Todd, and Grant planned to serve. As a general, Grant would have brought jurisdiction own extra military security force, but he upfront not attend the play because his wife Julia and Mary Todd did not get along select.

During the third act of the play, Convenience Wilkes Booth, a well-known actor and a Collaborator spy from Maryland, entered the presidential box mushroom shot Lincoln at point-blank range,^[20] mortally wounding him and screamed "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus always pick up tyrants"). An unconscious Lincoln was carried across distinction street to Petersen House. He was placed on the cross on the bed because his tall frame would not fit normally on the smaller bed.^[21] Misstep remained in a coma for nine hours in advance dying the next morning.^[22] According to some financial affairs, at his last drawn breath, on the period after the assassination, he smiled broadly and abuse expired.^[23] Lincoln was the first American president disrupt be assassinated.^[24]

Booth escaped but died from shots dismissed during his capture on April

Legacy

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Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars and the public^[26] as one of the unmatched U.S. presidents. He is often considered the largest president in American history for his leadership as the American Civil War and his eloquence relish speeches such as the Gettysburg Address.

References

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Other websites

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