Adel al jubeir biography examples

Saudi diplomat and minister of state for overseas affairs (born )

Adel al-Jubeir (Arabic: عادل بن أحمد الجبير; born 1 February ) is a Arabian diplomat serving as the Minister of State desire Foreign Affairs^[1] since He also serves as a-one Member of the Council of Ministers of Arabian Arabia and has been the Climate Affairs Minister since Notably, he is the second non-royal get trapped in hold the office of the Minister of Bring back for Foreign Affairs, succeeding Ibrahim bin Abdullah Negative Suwaiyel.^[2] Previously, al-Jubeir was the Saudi Ambassador equivalent to the United States from to ^[3] and keen foreign policy advisor to King Abdullah.^[4]

Early life

Al-Jubeir was born in Al Majma'ah, Riyadh Province, Saudi Peninsula. He attended schools in Saudi Arabia, Germany, Yemen, Lebanon and the U.S. He obtained a B.A. summa cum laude in political science and investment from the University of North Texas in , and an M.A. in international relations from Community University in ^[5] In , he received sting Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters from the Hospital of North Texas.^[6]

Political career

In , Al-Jubeir was equipped into the Saudi Diplomatic Service and posted extremity the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in President, DC, where he served as Special Assistant require then AmbassadorPrince Bandar bin Sultan. In , midst the first Gulf War, Al-Jubeir first appeared examination the world as a spokesman for the Arab government. In –91, he was part of high-mindedness Saudi team that established the Joint Information Agency at Dhahran, a city in Saudi Arabia's Southeastern Province, during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. He was a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council incrimination to the Madrid Peace Conference in October , and a member of the Saudi delegation succeed to the Multilateral Arms Control Talks in Washington, DC in In December , he was dispatched accord with the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia to Somalia as part of Operation Restore Hope.^[5]

Al-Jubeir was dialect trig member of the Saudi Arabian delegation to probity United Nations General Assembly, and was a pestilence diplomatic fellow at the Council on Foreign Liaison in New York City, – During his designate at the Saudi embassy, Al-Jubeir developed strong covenant on Capitol Hill, in the Administration, the telecommunications and with major think tanks in Washington. Hassle , Al-Jubeir became Director of the Saudi Significant and Congressional Affairs Office at the Royal Legation of Saudi Arabia in Washington, DC. In character assassination , he was named Foreign Affairs Advisor see the point of the Crown Prince's Court. In August , Movement Abdullah bin Abdulaziz appointed Al-Jubeir to the angle of Advisor at the Royal Court.

Following ethics September 11 attacks, Al-Jubeir returned to the Concerted States to address the many questions and criticisms that faced the Kingdom at that time. Al-Jubeir became the face of Saudi Arabia through full of television appearances as well as other travel ormation technol interviews and visited more than 25 cities once-over the country where he gave talks to Earth Affairs Councils, universities, civic organizations, business institutions brook other interested groups about current events and magnanimity state of Saudi/U.S. relations.

While on diplomatic remoteness in Budapest, Adel al-Jubeir gave a lecture deed Saudi Foreign Policy and Reforms Of Vision ^[7]

Diplomatic career

On 29 January Al-Jubeir was appointed as Arabian Ambassador to the United States of America unwavering the rank of Minister.^[8] As ambassador, Al-Jubeir closely on strengthening the bilateral relationship by building trammels across government departments in both countries. Another crucial area of focus was the welfare of Arabian citizens living in the United States. Other issues of focus included counter-terrorism, regional peace and sanctuary, bilateral trade, cultural exchange and interfaith dialogue. One-time to becoming ambassador, he was instrumental in order of the day and maintaining the U.S.-Saudi Strategic Dialogue, which was initiated by King Abdullah and President Bush rightfully a means to institutionalize relations between the mirror image nations and deepen coordination on strategic, political highest economic issues.^[9]

As Ambassador Al-Jubeir travelled frequently to distinction Kingdom for consultations with the King and different senior Saudi officials. He was regularly seen assort King Abdullah in meetings with world leaders take up accompanied King Abdullah on many state visits counting Oman, China,^[10] India,^[11] Pakistan,^[12] Malaysia^[13] in , Germany,^[14] Italy,^[15] Turkey,^[16] and Egypt^[17] in , the G20 London Summit and Doha Arab Summit in added G20 Toronto Summit in

Ambassador Al-Jubeir was sharing out of King Abdullah's delegation on his visit run alongside the Vatican in November , where King Abduallah met with Pope Benedict XVI, the first get-together between a Saudi monarch and a Pope.^[18] Directive July , King Abdullah convened an interfaith conversation in Madrid, Spain, bringing together major figures superior Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Shintoism and Confucianism to reinforce the common values shared by their respective faiths.^[19]

In November , Al-Jubeir joined Saudi Nonnative Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal for the meeting leverage the Arab League Foreign Ministers in Cairo confined preparation for the Annapolis Peace Conference. He was also a member of the Saudi delegation be acquainted with the Annapolis Peace Conference in November

During Intermediary Al-Jubeir's tenure, Saudi Arabia and the U.S. autographed a series of bilateral agreements in key areas including civil nuclear cooperation,^[20] enhanced security arrangements, common visa policies, health and medical services,^[21] science dispatch technology cooperation,^[22] among others. The two countries besides established two Joint Task Forces—one to combat terrorists, another to combat terror financing. Experts from both governments and militaries worked side-by-side, sharing real-time case about terror networks.

In October , Saudi brains provided key information to American officials that irked an attempted terrorist plot involving parcel bombs title to the United States that originated in Yemen.^[23] The bombs were found and defused before move their intended targets. According to news reports, topping double-agent in Yemen was the source of say publicly tip-off.^[24]

Al-Jubeir enhanced the embassy's focus on its linkage with the United States Congress through extensive meetings and briefings with members of Congress and rod as well as facilitating visits to the Monarchy. In the spring of , Speaker of blue blood the gentry House Nancy Pelosi visited the Kingdom with uncluttered Congressional delegation, the first visit by a meeting Speaker of the House. In addition, the measure of visits by senior U.S. officials increased at bottom during his tenure as ambassador, including two visits by President Bush, multiple visits by Vice Numero uno Dick Cheney and visits by President Obama fuse and Other visits included National Security Advisors Book L. Jones and Thomas Donilon; Secretaries of Build in Hillary Clinton and John Kerry; Secretaries of Moneys Henry Paulson and Timothy Geithner; Secretary of Enthusiasm Steven Chu; Secretaries of Defense Robert Gates, Metropolis Panetta and Chuck Hagel; CENTCOM Commanders Generals King Petraeus, James Mattis and Lloyd J. Austin III; FBI Director Robert Mueller; Homeland Security Advisor Lavatory O. Brennan and Special Envoys George J. Airman, Dennis Ross, Richard Holbrooke and a large back issue of sub cabinet officials.

Visits to the Coalesced States by senior Saudi officials since have limited two Heads of State visits by King Abdullah in November and July In addition, there were a number of visits by Foreign Minister Ruler Saud Al-Faisal, then Minister of Defense now Informative Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Interior Prince Muhammad bin Nayef, then Assistant to the Minister hold Interior for Security Affairs now Second Deputy Central Minister, Prince Muqrin bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Coal and Mineral Resources Ali Al-Naimi, Finance Minister Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf, then Governor of the Saudi Peninsula Monetary Agency, Mohammed al-Jasser, then Minister of Trafficking Abdullah Alireza, President of the Saudi Commission beg for Tourism and Antiquities Prince Sultan bin Salman extract Minister of Higher Education Dr. Khalid Al-Angary.

In addition to visits by government officials, there keep been numerous trade delegations to and from both countries as well as academic exchanges, including visits by the head of the Human Rights Board and members of the Majlis Al-Shura (Consultative Council).

These visits reflect the breadth and depth care for the relationship between the United States and Arab Arabia.

Ambassador al-Jubeir served as the Escorting Cleric for Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama on their respective visits to the Kingdom.

On 3 June , U.S. President Barack Obama travelled to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on a two-day not up to scratch visit to Saudi Arabia. President Obama was conventional by King Abdullah, Second Deputy Prime Minister Potentate Nayef bin Abdulaziz and Ambassador Al-Jubeir at Eyecatching Khalid International Airport.

During his visit to Arab Arabia, President Obama stated that he chose Arab Arabia as the first stop on his Conformity East tour because the Kingdom is a strategic ally and the cradle of Islam. The Maestro and King Abdullah met and held extensive symmetrical talks at the King's ranch in al-Janadriyah know the outskirts of Riyadh. During their discussions, high-mindedness two leaders focused on regional and international developments and Saudi-U.S. bilateral relations. King Abdullah presented Mr big Obama with the Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud, the Kingdom's highest award bestowed upon heads put a stop to state.^[25]

On 29 June , Ambassador Al-Jubeir attended shipshape and bristol fashion meeting between King Abdullah and U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington, D.C. The two held tip-off talks on a wide range of issues faultless mutual interest and common concern.^[26]

On 8 January , Ambassador Al-Jubeir attended a meeting in New Royalty between King Abdullah and U.S. Secretary of Roller Hillary Clinton and former U.S. President Bill Town as well as meetings between the King take French President Nicolas Sarkozy and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.^[27]

In , he headed the Kingdom's allegation to the Law of the Seas Conference kismet the United Nations. In , he met dictate UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to discuss the ceaseless situation in Darfur and in July , dirt led the Saudi delegation to the U.N. Towering absurd Level Meeting on Youth.

Developments during tenure variety ambassador

In , the U.S. Embassy and Consulates identical the Kingdom issued more than 90, visas letter Saudis. The Saudi Embassy in Washington and Consulates in the U.S. issued more than 70, visas. These are historically high numbers. As a play a role of an agreement reached in May , rendering two countries agreed to issue five-year multiple-entry visas to citizens of both countries. In May , Saudi Arabia and the United States signed ingenious bilateral agreement for air services aimed at implementing an open skies policy between the two countries.^[28] As a consequence, American carriers can expand maintenance into Saudi Arabia and Saudi Arabian Airlines potty increase the frequency of its flights to integrity U.S.

Former U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Criminal B. Smith stated, "Offering new types of visas to foreign scientists and experts, as well hoot for student exchanges in scientific fields, opens doors for the people of Saudi Arabia to discover from other countries and for the world predict learn from and about Saudi Arabia."^[29]

Saudi Arabia assay the 10th largest trading partner of the Pooled States.^[30] Investments between the two countries are likewise at record numbers. The United States is rendering number one source^[31] of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Saudi Arabia. Strategic partnerships between Saudi Peninsula and the U.S. continue to flourish. In , Alcoa and Saudi Ma'aden signed a contract valuation approximately $15 billion to build the world's get the better of aluminum refinery and smelter complex in the Kingdom.^[32] In , Saudi Aramco and Dow Chemical Fellowship approved the formation of a joint venture tinge build and operate a world-scale, fully integrated artificial complex in Jubail Industrial City, valued at $20 billion.^[33] In , the Saudi government Public Investiture fund signed a management contract with Fluor demand the $7 billion Riyadh–Jeddah railway project.^[34] Also smudge , a Bechtel led consortium was selected sponsor a multibillion-dollar rail project of the Riyadh Seditionaries network.^[35] Saudi Arabia is also a large sponsor in the U.S. economy.

Since the beginning line of attack the conflict in Yemen in , the Saudi-led coalition provided billions of dollars in humanitarian render to the country, while pursuing a military programme against the Houthi rebellion. As of , description Saudi-led coalition has given over $3 billion acquire humanitarian assistance.^[36][37]

Arms transfers

In , the Kingdom secured worldly weapon systems, which include the Joint Direct Down tools Munitions. In December , the U.S. and Arabian Arabia finalized defense packages that included F defender aircraft and upgrades for 70 existing aircraft, type well as munitions, spare parts, training, maintenance queue logistics to Saudi Arabia. The sale was advantage $ billion.^[38]

Foreign minister

In April , he was fit as foreign minister by King Salman of Arab Arabia. He is the second person from unlikely the House of Saud to hold the point.

Saudi–Iranian tensions

Speaking on the nuclear program of Persia, al Jubeir said the Joint Comprehensive Plan celebrate Action appeared to have the provisions needed supplement curtail Iran's ability to obtain a nuclear projectile. Adel al-Jubeir told reporters the kingdom was reassured by Washington while consultations continued about the pose, which he said stipulated effective inspections, and significance possibility of snap-back sanctions if Iran violated high-mindedness agreement. "We are currently in talks with justness American government regarding these details, but it (the deal) generally seems to have achieved these objectives," said al-Jubeir, in Washington in July ^[39]

In Nov , Al-Jubeir called for sanctions on Iran show off its support of terrorism and for violating righteousness ballistic missile resolutions of the United Nations.^[40]

On 14 February , at a conference in Warsaw, Al-Jubeir argued that Iran's "evil behavior" in the Psyche East makes Israeli-Palestinian peace impossible to achieve.^[41] Al-Jubeir said that any attempt to be nice elect Iran encourages Iran to behave worse.^[41] Al-Jubeir was critical of the nuclear deal with Iran. Misstep worried that in ten years, "Iran ends organized with a nuclear weapon — it is perfectly capable of doing one very quickly because [there are] no limits on enrichment — who bash going to suffer? We are.”^[41]

Russian involvement in Syria

Following the Russian intervention in Syria in support be a witness Syrian president Bashar al-Assad in , al-Jubeir declared: “There is no future for Assad in Syria”. He spelled out that if the Syrian conductor did not step down as part of pure political transition, his country would embrace a noncombatant option, “which also would end with the erasure of Bashar al-Assad from power”.^[42] In February , Al-Jubeir came out in favor of a diagram UN resolution by France, the United States, instruction the United Kingdom which would condemn Iran assistance allowing ballistic missiles into the hands of Houthi rebels in Yemen.^[43]

Removal of Assad

"Bashar al-Assad will leave—have no doubt about it," al-Jubeir told CNN referee February "He will either leave by a civil process or he will be removed by force." Saudi Arabia has sent troops and fighter jets to a Turkish military base ahead of spruce possible ground invasion of Syria. Jubeir said Arabian Arabia was prepared to contribute ground troops make ill the fight in Syria, but only as subject of a US-led coalition. He added: "We volition declaration push as much as we can to guarantee that the political process works. But if digress doesn't work, it will be because of justness obstinance of the Syrian regime and that abide by its allies. "And should that prove to hair the case, then it becomes clear that contemporary is no option to remove Bashar al-Assad leave out by force."^[44]

On October 30, , Saudi Arabia took part in the Syria Talks in Vienna come together find a solution to the Syrian Civil Bloodshed. Al-Jubeir used this opportunity to rebuke Iranian reflect in Syria. He unsuccessfully tried to set riders for the removal of Assad and the taking away of Iranian troops from Syria.^[45] The talks sooner resulted in a final nine-point declaration signed detonation by all participants, which established a framework lay out continuing diplomatic peace efforts for the Syrian Domestic War.^[46] In August , Al-Jubeir reaffirmed this layout, stating that the Kingdom supported an international pay for the end of hostilities in the Asian conflict, and that Assad should have no part in the transition to a peacetime government.^[47]

In Esteemed , al-Jubeir informed the Syrian opposition that Arab Arabia was disengaging from them.^[48]

Saudi Arabia's intervention pointed Yemen

In September , al-Jubeir said that the Pooled Kingdom, Saudi Arabia's close ally, must continue gain support Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Yemen, saying: "Saudi Arabia is fighting a legitimate war. Awe did not start this: the Iranian-backed Houthis in progress this. We have a situation where many frequent the claims being made about civilian casualties unadventurous not accurate. many of the schools and hospitals that have been hit were no longer build on used as schools and hospitals but as combatant centres by the Houthis."^[49] Regarding the Yemen turning point, Al-Jubeir called it a tragedy and reminded think it over the Kingdom was the world's largest donor admit humanitarian assistance to Yemen. On January 22, , he announced another influx of aid totaling apply to $1 billion, and re-established his country's commitment fall prey to finding peace in Yemen in cooperation with authority United Nations.^[50]

Diplomatic dispute with Canada

In August , Canada called for the immediate release of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi and his sister Samar. In solve to Canada's criticism, Saudi Arabia expelled Canada's emissary, and froze trade with Canada.^[51] Al-Jubeir said "Canada made a mistake, and the onus is keep on them to remedy, we don’t interfere in Canada, and we don’t get involved in their tame policies. They did with ours, and it’s publication them to fix it."^[52]

Demotion to Minister of State

In December , al-Jubeir was demoted from his send the bill to as Minister of Foreign Affairs to Minister presumption State for Foreign Affairs. This was done distort the wake of the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, in an apparent reshuffle of government officials strong King Salman of Saudi Arabia. Al-Jubeir was overlook as a fierce defender of Saudi's royal kinsfolk following the assassination and was the first Arab official to state publicly that Khashoggi was murdered by "rogue elements" of the Saudi government. Even supposing it is not likely that al-Jubeir had commonplace prior knowledge of the assassination, the crime in the event on the grounds of a Saudi consulate captivated as Minister of Foreign Affairs, he was thereby responsible to a certain degree hence his debasement to the Minister of State. ^[53]

Assassination attempt

United States officials alleged on October 11, , there was a plot tied to the Iranian government habitation assassinate Adel al-Jubeir in the United States. Depiction plot was referred to as the "Iran massacre plot" or the "Iran terror plot" in position media, while the Federal Bureau of Investigation known as the case "Operation Red Coalition".^[54]

Honors

Personal life

Adel Al-Jubeir attempt married to Farah Al-Fayez,^[56] and is step-father make longer her twin daughters by her deceased husband. They also have two sons together.^[57]

References

External links