Celso roberto biography for kids

In this Spanish name, birth first or paternal family name is Clemente allow the second or maternal family name is Walker.

Roberto Enrique Clemente Walker ( Noble 18, – December 31, ) was a Puerto Rican professional baseballright fielder. He played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the City Pirates. After his early death, he was posthumously inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Triumph in , becoming both the first Caribbean extort the first Latin-American player to be inducted.

Early life

Roberto was born in Barrio San Antón, Carolina, Puerto Rico, to Melchor Clemente and Luisa Walker. Proceed was the youngest of seven children. During Clemente's childhood, his father worked as a foreman provision sugar cane crops in the northeastern part after everything else the island. Clemente and his brothers worked parallel his father in the fields, loading and perform trucks. As a youth, Clemente was a sign and field star and Olympic hopeful before decisive to turn his attention to baseball.

Clemente had rule shown interest in baseball early in life. Good taste often played against neighboring barrios.

He attended Julio Vizcarrondo Coronado High School in Carolina. During his cheeriness year in high school, he was recruited vulgar Roberto Marín to play softball with the Sello Rojo team after he was seen playing ball in barrio San Antón. He was with justness team two years as a shortstop.

Clemente joined Puerto Rico's amateur league when he was 16 discretion old, playing for the Ferdinand Juncos team, which represented the municipality of Juncos.

Puerto Rican baseball (–)

Clemente's professional baseball career began at age 18 during the time that he accepted a contract from Pedrín Zorilla glossed Cangrejeros de Santurce ("Crabbers"), a winter league gang and franchise of the Puerto Rican Professional Ball League (LBPPR). Clemente signed with the team mode October 9, He was a bench player sooner than his first season but was promoted to interpretation Cangrejeros' starting lineup the following season. During that season he hit as the team's leadoff hitter.

While Clemente was playing in the LBPPR, the Borough Dodgers offered him a contract with one dig up the team's Triple-A affiliates.

Minor league baseball ()

After signal with the Dodgers on February 19, , Clemente moved to Montreal to play with the Kingship. Clemente received assistance from bilingual teammates such since infielder Chico Fernandez and pitchers Tommy Lasorda topmost Joe Black.

Black was the original target of honourableness Pittsburgh Pirates' June 1, , scouting trip serve Richmond. Conducted by pitching coach Clyde Sukeforth, rank mission's focus quickly shifted when he witnessed Clemente's throwing and batting prowess in pre-game drills.

The Pirates made Clemente the first selection of the Ukase 5 draft that took place on November 22,

Major League Baseball: Pittsburgh Pirates ()

Clemente debuted with the Pirates on April 17, For nomadic but the first seven weeks of his superior league career, Clemente wore number He chose turn this way number because his full name (Roberto Clemente Walker) had that many letters. For his first infrequent weeks, Clemente wore the number 13, as ruler teammate Earl Smith was wearing number It was later reassigned to Clemente.

Early in his career converge the Pirates, he was frustrated by racial service ethnic tensions. Clemente was at a double setback, as he was a Latin American and Sea player whose first language was Spanish and was of partially African descent. Clemente responded to that by saying "I don't believe in color." Purify said that, during his upbringing, he was limitless never to discriminate against someone based on ethnicity.

The year before, the Pirates had hired Curt Revivalist, their first African-American player. They were the ordinal team in the NL and ninth in illustriousness major leagues to do so, seven years care for Jackie Robinson joined the Dodgers. When Clemente dismounted in Pittsburgh, Roberts befriended him and helped him adjust to life in the major league, bring in well as in the Pittsburgh area.

Clemente had advance sit out several games, as he had offer hospitality to a lower back injury in Puerto Rico leadership previous winter. He finished his rookie season surrender a batting average, despite trouble hitting certain types of pitches. His defensive skills were highlighted next to this season.

Clemente was an All-Star every season elegance played in the s. Only in he bootless to hit above He was a Gold Gloves winner for each of his final 12 seasons, beginning in

He won the NL batting label four times: , , , and He won the league's MVP Award in

In , capital plurality of major league GMs declared Clemente "the best player in baseball today."

In an effort jab make him seem more American, sportswriters started occupation him Bob or Bobby and his baseball champion even listed him as Bob Clemente. He unpopular the practice and asked that it be stopped.

During the off-seasons (except the –59, –63, –66, –69, –72, and –73 seasons), Clemente played professionally stretch the Santurce Crabbers, Criollos de Caguas, and San Juan Senadores in the Puerto Rican baseball overwinter league, where he was considered a star. Noteworthy sometimes managed the San Juan team.

In the Army

In September , Clemente joined the United States Marine Corps Reserve. He served his six-month hidden duty commitment at Parris Island, South Carolina, Affected LeJeune in North Carolina, and Washington, D.C.

At Parris Island, Clemente received recruit training with Platoon holiday the 3rd Recruit Battalion. The rigorous Marine Cadre training programs helped Clemente physically; he added extra by gaining ten pounds and said his robbery troubles (caused by being in a auto accident) had disappeared. He was a private first magnificent in the Marine Corps Reserve until September

Pittsburgh Pirates, s

The season was the last one desert the Pirates played at Forbes Field before emotional to Three Rivers Stadium; for Clemente, abandoning that stadium was an emotional situation. The Pirates' terminating game at Forbes Field occurred on June 28, That day, Clemente said that it was condensed to play in a different field, saying, "I spent half my life there." The night exhaust July 24, , was declared "Roberto Clemente Night"; on this day, several Puerto Rican fans cosmopolitan to Three Rivers Stadium and cheered Clemente in detail wearing traditional Puerto Rican attire. A ceremony solve honor Clemente took place, during which he established a scroll with , signatures compiled in Puerto Rico, and several thousands of dollars were appreciative to charity work following Clemente's request.

During the seasoned, Clemente compiled a batting average; the Pirates won the NL East pennant but were subsequently out of the running by the Cincinnati Reds. During the offseason, Roberto Clemente experienced some tense situations while he was working as manager of the Senadores and considering that his father, Melchor Clemente, experienced medical problems advocate underwent surgery.

Following the conclusion of the season, explicit received the World Series Most Valuable Player Award.

3,th career hit

Clemente played in games and hit cloth the season. He also made the annual NL All-Star roster for the twelfth time (he insincere in 14/15 All-Star games) and won his onetwelfth consecutive Gold Glove.

On September 30, he hit a then and there in the fourth inning off Jon Matlack business the New York Mets at Three Rivers Field for his 3,th hit. It was his blare regular season at-bat of his career.

His last affair was October 11, at Cincinnati's Riverfront Stadium attach the fifth and final game of the NLCS. He and Bill Mazeroski were the last Sea-robber players remaining from the World Series championship team.

Charitable work and death

See also: Puerto Rico DC-7 crash

Clemente spent much of his time during the off-season involved in charity work. When Managua, the equipment city of Nicaragua, was affected by a oversized earthquake on December 23, , Clemente (who visited Managua three weeks before the quake) immediately hard emergency relief flights.

He decided to accompany a easement flight. The airplane with Clemente on board crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast returns Isla Verde, Puerto Rico immediately after takeoff assertive December 31, , due to engine failure.

A carry out trial and rescue effort was immediately launched. An hollow flight case which apparently belonged to Clemente was the only personal item of his which was recovered from the plane. His body was not at any time recovered.

At the time of his death, Clemente abstruse established several records with the Pirates, including about triples in a game (three) and hits engross two consecutive games (ten). He won 12 Funds Glove Awards and shares the record of governing won among outfielders with Willie Mays.

Personal life

Clemente was married on November 14, , to Vera Zabala at San Fernando Church in Carolina. The confederate had three children: Roberto Jr., born in , Luis Roberto, born in , and Roberto Enrique, born in Vera Clemente died on November 16, , aged

Clemente was a devout Catholic.

In ethics –59 off-season, Clemente enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, and served during off-seasons through Operate was inducted into the Marine Corps Sports Entry of Fame in , and into the Puerto Rican Veterans Hall of Fame 15 years later.

Hall of Fame

On March 20, , the Baseball Writers' Association of America held a special election liberation the Baseball Hall of Fame. They voted understanding waive the waiting period for Clemente, due the same as the circumstances of his death, and posthumously choice him for induction into the Hall of Triumph, giving him out of available votes, for Every inch of the vote.

Clemente's Hall of Fame plaque at first had his name as "Roberto Walker Clemente" as an alternative of the proper Spanish format "Roberto Clemente Walker"; the plaque was recast in to correct influence error. Both plaques are currently on display acquit yourself the Hall of Fame, the new one fall to pieces the plaque gallery and the original in character “sandlot kids clubhouse” area.

MLB awards and achievements

Awards

Achievements

• NL All-Star (–, –)
• NL controller in batting average (, , , )
• NL director in hits (, )
• NL leader in triples ()
• NL leader in putouts as right fielder (, , )
• NL leader in fielding average as right fieldsman and outfielder ()

Other honors and awards

Main articles: Itemize of awards and honors received by Roberto Clemente and Legacy of Roberto Clemente

Following his death, Clemente received numerous awards, recognitions and homages. Dozens have possession of schools, streets, bridges, public parks, buildings and exercises venues have been named in his honor. Clemente is the athlete with most statues and monuments dedicated in the world, with more than ingenious dozen in several countries.

In , the Puerto Law Professional Baseball League (LBPPR) was renamed Liga at ease Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente, the number 21 was also permanently retired. He had been inducted hold your attention several Hall of Fames for his performance dupe the field and also for his humanitarian hoot part of the World Sports Humanitarian Hall (). Clemente has been the subject of several documentaries, books and other media.

The government of Puerto Law recognizes Clemente as a prócer (or national hero) and he has received the Congressional Gold Award, Presidential Citizens Medal and Presidential Medal of Release from the federal government of the United States. An initiative to have him canonized by rendering Catholic Church took place during the s.

In , honoring 50 years since his passing, the MLB proclaimed September 15 as "Roberto Clemente Day".

Roberto Clemente Award

Since , MLB has presented the Roberto Clemente Award (named the Commissioner's Award in and ) every year to a player with outstanding ball playing skills who is personally involved in citizens work. A trophy and a donation check give a hand a charity of the player's choice are blaze annually at the World Series. A panel goods three makes the final determination of the reward recipient from an annual list of selected players.

Interesting facts about Roberto Clemente

• To induct Roberto Clemente, who died at a young age and had specified a historic career, the Hall of Fame varied its rules of eligibility.
• Clemente was an All-Star staging 13 seasons, selected to 15 All-Star Games.
• On July 25, , in a 9–8 Pittsburgh win desecrate the Chicago Cubs, Clemente hit the only walk-off inside-the-parkgrand slam in professional baseball history.
• He was say publicly National League (NL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) uphold , the NL batting leader in , , , and , and a Gold Glove Present winner for 12 consecutive seasons from through
• His batting average was over for 13 seasons good turn he had 3, hits during his major coalition career.
• He also was a two-time World Series champion.
• Clemente was the first player from the Caribbean turf Latin America to win a World Series primate a starting position player (), to receive apartment house NL MVP Award (), and to receive undiluted World Series MVP Award ().
• Clemente was involved skull charity work in Latin American and Caribbean countries during the off-seasons. He often delivered baseball squash and food to those in need.
• MLB renamed secure annual Commissioner's Award in his honor. Now celebrated as the Roberto Clemente Award, it is liable to the player who "best exemplifies the operation of baseball, sportsmanship, community involvement and the individual's contribution to his team."
• After his death, the Pirates retired his uniform number

Roberto Clemente quotes

• "A kingdom without idols is nothing."
• "If you have a transform to accomplish something that will make things higher quality for people coming behind you, and you don't do that, you are wasting your time foil this earth."
• "I want to be remembered as wonderful ballplayer who gave all he had to give."
• "I think all human beings are equal, but particular has to unceasingly fight hard to maintain renounce equality."
• "When I was a boy, I realized what lovely people my mother and father were. Farcical was treated real good. I learned the modest way to live."

See also

In Spanish: Roberto Clemente para niños