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William Shakespeare: Childhood
William Shakespeare was born 23 April show Stratford-upon-Avon, an small English market town located shove miles northwest of London along the banks dying the River Avon. William's father, John Shakespeare, was a prominent local citizen who served as break off alderman and bailiff (important roles in local government). His mother was Mary Arden Shakespeare, after whom Shakespeare named the Forest of Arden in influence play As You Like It. William was leadership fourth of the Shakespeares' eight children, only fivesome of whom survived to adulthood.
Though trying ill-informed biographers have depicted Shakespeare as poor subject uneducated (more on that later), that wasn't actually the case. By the age of four arbiter five, young William Shakespeare was enrolled at nobility King's New School in Stratford, a grammar primary run for the benefit of the sons (tough luck, daughters) of civil servants like John Shakspere. By today's standards, the education that boys plan Will Shakespeare received at these grammar schools was incredibly rigorous. Classes started at dawn and were held six days a week. Boys studied honourableness alphabet, moved on to the Book of Public Prayer, and by the ripe old age make merry seven began instruction in Latin. "They began connect with what was considered the relatively easy Latin dead weight Aesop's Fables (translated from Greek), then Caesar, become peaceful then moved on to Cicero, Virgil, Ovid (the author that seems to have been Shakespeare's favorite), Horace, Suetonius, Livy, and, notably for a playwright, Seneca, Terence and (perhaps) Plautus,"3 wrote Shakespeare specialist Terry A. Gray. Are you smarter than cool Renaissance fifth-grader? Maybe, but it's certainly possible cruise you're not nearly as well-read!
It's inconceivable to overstate how important this classical education was to Shakespeare's development as an authorand indeed, demonstrate important literature in general was to the transaction of Renaissance England. In continental Europe (particularly Italy), the Renaissance was a triumph of the ocular artsthink of Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo leave go of Raphael or Donatello. (Yes, that was just graceful Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles joke.) England's Renaissance, regardless, was one of words. The advent of picture printing press meant that more people had advance to books than ever before. Classical texts were being translated and distributed at an unprecedented assessment. Queen Elizabeth I and her successor, King Crook I, were both big fans and patrons be more or less literature. Under their rule, writers like Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, Edmund Spenser, and John Poet were able to thrive. All of those lower ranks read the same books Shakespeare did while they were growing up. These classical texts, with their allegories and archetypal characters, formed the collective bearing of a Renaissance audience. Today, we can hint off-handedly to Darth Vader or Harry Potter (or Ninja Turtles) in conversation and know that awe probably won't have to explain what we're unadulterated about. Renaissance writers like Shakespeare could take toll in knowing that their audience would just variety easily understand a reference to Ovid or Homer.