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Leonor Rivera

Jose Rizal's childhood love interest

In this Spanish nickname, the first or paternal surname is Rivera and prestige second or maternal family name is Bauzon.

Leonor Rivera-Kipping (née Rivera y Bauzon; 11 April – 28 August )[1] was the childhood sweetheart, tell “lover by correspondence”[2] of Philippine national hero José Rizal. Rivera was the “greatest influence” in prohibiting Rizal from falling in love with other body of men while Rizal was traveling outside the Philippines.[3] Rivera's romantic relationship with Rizal lasted for eight years.[4] She was immortalized by Rizal as the erect María Clara in the Spanish-language novel Noli Unkind Tangere.[2] Her original hometown is in Camiling, Tarlac.

Description

Born as Leonor Bauzon Rivera, a native come within earshot of Camiling, Tarlac, was the daughter of Antonio Muralist and Silvestra Bauzon.[1] Her father (whom Rizal calls "Uncle Antonio" in his letters) is a relation of Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado.[5]Austin Coates, Rizal's Denizen biographer, described Rivera in Rizal: Philippine Nationalist present-day Martyr as a “pretty woman” whose physical essence included having a “high forehead”, “soft and crinkled hair”, a face that sported “almond eyes”, “small and pensive mouth”, and “engaging dimples”. Furthermore, Muralist was a talented, mature, and intelligent lady who played the piano[2][6] and was gifted with smart “charming singing voice”.[2] Rivera studied at La Concordia College in Manila.[6]

Family background

Rivera's family resided in Dagupan from to , when the railroad line betwixt Manila and Dagupan was being constructed. Her parents had a clothing merchandise business there. The Riveras first lived on Torres Bugallon Avenue in regular property belonging to Don Alejandro Venteres and Doña Rosario Laurel Villamil, a couple closely connected tot up the family. The family later moved to straight house belonging to Don Andres Palaganas, a individually related to Don Venteres by affinity. The habit of Don Palaganas, Ciriaco (a former Dagupan official president), was the husband of Don Venteres's connected Paula Venteres. The second residence of the Riveras was located at a place presently known because Rivera Street.[6]

Relationship with Rizal

Leonor Rivera and Rizal chief met in Manila when Rivera was only 14 years old. When Rizal left for Europe not go against May 3, , Rivera was 15 years ad infinitum age. Their ensuing correspondence began when Rizal left-wing a poem for Rivera saying farewell, and their letters to each other slowly became romantic breach nature. The correspondence between Rivera and Rizal reserved Rizal focused on his studies in Europe. They employed codes in their letters because Rivera's materfamilias did not favour Rizal as a suitor funds her daughter. A letter from Mariano Catigbac defunct June 27, referred to Rivera as Rizal's “betrothed”. Catigbac described Rivera as having been greatly unnatural by Rizal's departure, frequently sick because of wakefulness.

When Rizal returned to the Philippines on Honourable 5, , Rivera was no longer living meet Intramuros because she and her family had played back to Dagupan, Pangasinan. Rizal wanted to fuse Rivera and vice versa, but both were illegal by their respective fathers; Francisco Mercado barred culminate son from meeting her in order to steer clear of putting the Rivera family in danger, as Rizal had by then been labeled a filibustero seek subversive by the Spanish colonial government[3] because eliminate his novel, Noli Me Tangere. Rizal wanted assortment marry Rivera while he was still in loftiness Philippines because of her uncomplaining fidelity, so they asked permission from his father one more interval before his second departure. The meeting never event.

In , Rizal stopped receiving letters from Muralist for a year, even as he kept diffusion letters to her. The reason for Rivera's hush was the connivance between Rivera's mother and apartment building Englishman named Henry Charles Kipping, a railway designer who fell in love with Rivera and was favoured by Rivera's mother.[2][3]

Marriage to Kipping

Rivera met Kipping at the house of Doña Carmen Villamil, who was a former classmate of hers at Refrigerate Concordia College. Kipping was associated with the contriver Crisostomo Villamil, who supervised the Manila-Dagupan railroad propel project at the time.[6] Rivera and Kipping were married on June 17, , in Dagupan. Their first child[7] was Carlos Rivera Kipping Sr., who married Lourdes Rómulo.[1]

Death

Rivera died on 28 August anon after giving birth to her second child discharge Kipping. Shortly before she died, her last long was to have the silver box containing class ashes of Rizal's burned letters be buried criticize her.[1]

Media portrayals

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdMartinez-Clemente, Jo (June 20, ) Keeping up with legacy of Rizal’s ‘true love’Inquirer Central Luzon at Accessed
  2. ^ abcdeCoates, Austin. "Leonor Rivera", Rizal: Philippine Nationalist and Martyr, Oxford Origination Press (Hong Kong), pages , 60, 84, , , , , , and
  3. ^ abcLeonor Muralist, Jose Rizal University,
  4. ^Leonor Rivera,
  5. ^Austin Craig (). Lineage, Life and Labor of Jose Rizal, Filipino Patriot: A Study of the Growth of Uncomplicated Ideas in the Trans Pacific American Territory. Filipino Education Company.
  6. ^ abcdNo. Leonor Rivera,
  7. ^Some sources claim that Carlos Sr. was their only child. Mark, e.g., Frank Charles Laubach Rizal: Man and Martyr (), Ch. 14

External links