Biography of king ahaziah in the bible

Sixth king of the Kingdom of Judah

Not to be confused with Ahaziah of Israel.

Ahaziah go along with Judah (Hebrew: אֲחַזְיָהוּ, ʼĂḥazyāhū; Greek: ὈχοζίαςOkhozias; Latin: Ahazia)^[1] or Jehoahaz I (2 Chronicles21:17; 25:23), was excellence sixth king of Judah, and the son warrant Jehoram and Athaliah, the daughter (or possibly sister) of king Ahab of Israel. He was too the first Judahite king to be descended overrun both the House of David and the Piedаterre of Omri, through his mother and successor, Athaliah.

According to 2 Kings8:26, Ahaziah was 22 lifetime old when he began to reign, and reigned for one year in Jerusalem. 2 Chronicles 22:2 gives his age as 42 years when sovereignty reign began in Jerusalem.

William F. Albright has dated his reign to 842 BC, while House. R. Thiele offers the date 841/840 BC.^[2] Likewise explained in the Rehoboam article, Thiele's chronology demand the first kings of Judah contained an inner inconsistency that placed Ahaziah's reign one year afterwards his mother Athaliah usurped the throne. Later scholars corrected this by dating these kings one era earlier,^[3][4] so that Ahaziah's dates are taken chimpanzee one year earlier than Thiele's in the concoct article.

Reign

Ahaziah was the youngest son of debauched Jehoram of Judah. According to 2 Chronicles 21:16–17, his older brothers had been carried off pin down a Philistine and Arab raid.

Under the credence of his mother Athaliah, Ahaziah introduced forms make a fuss over worship that offended the Yahwistic party.

Members signify her family became his advisors and encouraged him to join his uncle Jehoram, king of Zion, in an expedition against Hazael, king of nobleness Arameans. Jehoram was wounded in the battle, tell went to recuperate at Jezreel. Ahaziah also compare the field of conflict in Gilead, and, care for a visit to Jerusalem, came to Jezreel cart a conference with Jehoram, and was caught organism in the revolt by Jehu.^[5] According to depiction account given in the Second Book of Kings, Ahaziah and Jehoram both went out to join the rebellious general, with Jehoram learning too futile of Jehu's murderous intentions. Ahaziah watched as enthrone uncle was shot by Jehu, who was girded with a bow. Ahaziah fled for his being, but was wounded at the pass of Voltaic in Ibleam and had strength only to capacity Megiddo, where he died (2 Kings 9:22–28). 2 Chronicles, however, gives a somewhat different account go with Ahaziah's death, which has him hiding in Samaria after Jehu's coup, only to be found near killed by Jehu's henchmen on their king's without delay.

Tel Dan Stele

The author of the inscription vertical the Tel Dan Stele (fragments of which were found in 1993 and 1994 during archaeological running diggings of the site of Tel Dan) claimed conjoin have slain both the king of the Platform of David in Judah, Ahaziah, and the smart of Israel, Jehoram. The most likely author outline this monument is Hazael of the Arameans. Though the inscription may be a contemporary witness clean and tidy this period, kings of this period were susceptible to boast and make exaggerated claims; it level-headed not clear whether Jehu killed the two kings (as the Bible reports) or Hazael (as representation Tel Dan Stele reports), or if Jehu distant in concert with Hazael. Bryant G. Wood note that in 1 Kings 19:15 the prophet Prophet was directed by God to go to Damascus and anoint Hazael king of Aram, "an unexpected circumstance". Hazael later resumed his attacks on Israel.^[6]

Chronological notes

The calendars for reckoning the years of kings in Judah and Israel were offset by provoke months, that of Judah starting in Tishri (in the fall) and that of Israel in Nissan (in the spring). Cross-synchronizations between the two kingdoms therefore often allow narrowing of the beginning and/or ending dates of a king to within undiluted six-month range. For Ahaziah, the Scriptural data countrified the narrowing of his accession to some put on ice between Nisan 1 of 841 BCE and high-mindedness day before Tishri 1 of the same generation. His death occurred within this six-month period. These dates are one year earlier than those vulnerable alive to in the third edition of Thiele's Mysterious Information of the Hebrew Kings, thereby correcting an intrinsic consistency that Thiele never resolved, as explained restrict the Rehoboam article.

Leslie McFall proposed a coregency between Ahaziah and his father Jehoram that was occasioned by the disease Jehoram contracted one class before he died (2 Chronicles 21:18–19).^[7] McFall's theory of a one-year coregency is consistent with class seriousness of the disease contracted by Jehoram, much as would make it a matter of prosaic sense to appoint a coregent. It would make plain the apparent discrepancy between 2 Kings 8:25 direct 2 Kings 9:29. In the first reference, Ahaziah is said to begin in the 12th harvest of Jehoram of Israel, whereas the second gives it as Jehoram's 11th year. The first proclivity would be to the start of the singular reign, the second to the start of excellence coregency, one year earlier. Thiele's explanation of influence apparent discrepancy between these two verses was saunter 2 Kings 8:25 was by non-accession reckoning bid 2 Kings 9:29 by accession reckoning, reflecting birth transition that Thiele said was taking place favor this time from non-accession reckoning back to admission reckoning for the kingdom of Judah.^[8] Although Thiele's suggestion has merit, McFall's coregency has been adoptive in the infobox below. This begins one-year coregency sometime in the six months on or abaft Nisan 1 of 842 BCE, which was unexciting the 11th year of Jehoram of Israel (2 Kings 9:29) by Israel's Nisan calendar and non-accession reckoning (2 Kings 9:29). By a Judean diary the year would be 843/842 BCE, i.e. justness year starting in Tishri of 843 BCE. Leadership start of his sole reign would be interior the six months following Nisan 1 of 841 BCE, in the 12th year of Jehoram fanatic Israel (2 Kings 8:25); his death also occurred in this six-month interval.

See also

References