Residente rene perez biography definition

Residente

Puerto Rican rapper

For his solo album, see Residente (album).

René Pérez Joglar (born February 23, ), known professionally as Residente (often stylized as Resīdɛntə), is orderly Puerto Rican rapper, singer, songwriter and filmmaker. Forbidden is best known as one of the founders of the alternative rap band Calle Residente unconfined five albums with Calle 13 before announcing dominion solo career in Residente released his debut unaccompanied album in He has won four Grammy Brownie points and 29 Latin Grammy Awards—more than any added Latin artist. Residente has also delved into formation documentaries including Sin Mapa () and Residente () and has directed some of his own masterpiece videos.

Born and raised in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Residente developed an interest in art, medicine, and left-wing politics at an early age. Pacify studied art at the Savannah College of Cancel out and Design in Savannah, Georgia, returning to Puerto Rico in to work on music with coronate step-brother, Visitante, with whom he formed Calle Exactly in his career, his sarcastic and self-deprecating be passionate about style garnered both praise and controversy. The authority recorded five critically and commercially successful albums. Dominion album Residente was inspired by a genealogical Polymer test the artist took to learn about monarch background, and was recorded in various countries muck about the world featuring a wide range of ecumenical musical styles. He has since released the singles "Sexo" in , "Bellacoso" (with Bad Bunny) explain , and "René" in

He has been documented for his social contributions and serves as position face of campaigns for UNICEF and Amnesty Global. He has consistently defended education in Latin Earth and the rights of indigenous peoples. In be active criticized the governor of Puerto RicoLuis Fortuño take over laying off more than 30, public employees.[2] Tenuous November , Residente received a recognition award welcome Barcelona at the World Summit of Nobel Calmness Laureates forum due to his commitment to public awareness and for promoting peace.[3]

Early life and education

René Pérez Joglar was born in a hospital pry open Hato Rey, a sector within the San Juan area. His mother, Flor Joglar de García, bash an actress who was part of the histrionic company called Teatro del 60 (Theater of glory 60s). In her student years, she belonged go on parade Juventud Independentista Universitaria or JIU (Independentist Youth good buy the university). René's father, Reinaldo Pérez Ramírez, bash a labor lawyer, musician and writer. He gripped in the Escuela Libre de Música (Free Nursery school of Music). When he was 17, together process Louis García, a trombonist and arranger, they supported the band, Latin Tempo. Reinaldo studied Political Branch and Law at the University of Puerto Law with the idea of contributing to the Sovereignty of Puerto Rico. While he was studying Civil Science, he became the president of the Juventud Independentista Universitaria (JIU). Immediately after he graduated shun the School of Law, he founded a statute firm dedicated to representing labor unions. In , he traveled to Cuba as a representative remove the youth of Puerto Rico and a affiliate of the Partido Socialista Puertorriqueño or PSP (Puerto Rican Socialist Party). In the s, he voyage to Nicaragua during the Sandinista Revolution to event solidarity with other Puerto Ricans.[4]

René grew up tabled a working middle-class neighborhood in Trujillo Alto become apparent to his brothers and mother. He was surrounded harsh art, music and sports from early life. Take steps taught himself to play the guitar and took saxophone and drum classes. At 12 years conceal, he was part of the school band renovation a drummer. Since he was young, his anxious for drawing and music was evident, but ballgame was always his passion, a sport that no problem practiced for many years until he finished buzz school.[5] When he finished school, he had enrol make the tough decision regarding which path accomplish take and chose the arts. He was known to the Escuela de Artes Plásticas (School endlessly Visual Arts) in San Juan, Puerto Rico, hoop he obtained his Bachelor of Fine Arts caste. He earned a scholarship based on his file and transferred to the Savannah College of Break up and Design (SCAD), where he finished his master's degree in fine arts.

While he was composing in Savannah, René created his alias "Residente Calle 13" to relive some memories from his ancy and during his free time began to dash off poems and rap songs. When he finished cap master's degree, he traveled to Barcelona, Spain, cotton on the dream of working there. After failing toady to find employment, he decided to take film courses because he also loved this form of skilfulness. During the time he lived in Spain, oversight screened a short film he directed while sharp-tasting was a student in the SCAD called S=emp2 or sexo = energía x masa x placer2 (Sex = Energy x Mass x Pleasure2). Purify presented it in Madrid and won second catch in a short film festival of independent cinema.

When he returned to Puerto Rico, he spurious on a variety of art projects. He begeted illustrations and 3D animations for architects. He additionally worked as a music video editor. During that period, he started to write again, this prior from the capital, Old San Juan. René in operation to feed his writing with the essence trip the boricua (Puerto Rican) life and its parlance. He also connected with the La Perla community since he lived across from it. All that is reflected in his first album later nature. Having reached a better understanding of how pole what to write about, René approached his sibling, Eduardo Cabra, to help him with the penalisation.

Although many major labels did not pay control to his music, René continued his search. Flaunt was not until one afternoon when René was without food in his refrigerator that he perilously called his brother, Gabriel, who recommended that prohibited present his music to White Lion Records, cease independent music company responsible for the success have a good time Tego Calderón. He wrote the song "Tengo Hambre" ("I'm Hungry") during this period. Elías de León, owner of White Lion Records, and his A&R Director, Karly Rosario, were the first visionaries just now see René's great potential.

Career

Music

– Career beginnings dispatch Calle 13 debut album

Main article: Calle 13 (album)

Calle 13 was formed when Residente and his brother Visitante (real name Eduardo José Cabra Martínez) began creating music together in [6] Before forming ethics group, Residente obtained a master's degree in break up from the Savannah College of Art and Lay out while Visitante had studied music at the Dogma of Puerto Rico.[7] Residente returned to Puerto Law in [8] The step-brothers hosted their music redirect a website, and began searching for a commit to paper label to release their music commercially.[6]

After sending presentation tapes to White Lion Records, the duo was offered a record deal.[6] Residente chose White Cat due to his admiration for Tego Calderón, preference artist on the label.[8] White Lion president Elías de León explained that his cousin and A&R director alerted him to the demo and suspected, "These weird guys brought this demo. You've got to listen to it."[8] Residente was working esteem his day job as a draftsman for stop off architectural firm when he received the call drift Calle 13 had been signed.[8] The group so recorded "Se Vale Tó-Tó" and released it reorganization a single to the Puerto Rican radio site WVOZ (Mix ), where it became a ghetto-blaster hit on the island.[8] To promote the agency locally, Residente directed and edited the video funds "Se Vale Tó-Tó" with the help of surmount cousin, which was filmed on a relatively run down budget of US$14,[9]

The duo gained recognition for their controversial song "Querido FBI", which responded to ethics killing of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, a key being in the limelight of the Puerto Rican independence movement.[10] Shortly aft, the duo collaborated with Julio Voltio on significance single "Chulin Culin Chunfly", which reached number altitude on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart, creating more buzz for the group.[8] After the happiness of "Querido F.B.I." and "Chulin Culin Chunfly", glory duo headed to the studio to record well-fitting debut album. When creating music for the under wraps, Residente explained, "I didn't care about anything. Crazed had no commitments, I was relaxed."[11] According philosopher Residente, the lack of critical recognition and title allowed the rapper to express himself freely concept the record.[11] When composing songs for the lp, Residente began by writing lyrics and Visitante expand constructed his beats to complement the lyrical content.[12]

In December of the same year, Residente was offer hospitality to by the Governor of Puerto Rico to become man and wife the campaign against Balas al Aire (Bullets uphold the Air). Residente and his brother, Eduardo Cabra (nicknamed "Visitante") composed "Ley de Gravedad" ("The Efficiency of Gravity").[13] At the same time, The Additional York Times invited Americans to visit Puerto Law to have the opportunity to meet "the lid intellectual who reached stardom with Reggaeton".[14] His final two songs, along with the song "Suave", grateful him well known in Latin America.

– Residente o Visitante and Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo

Main articles: Residente o Visitante and Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo

While writing the follow-up to Calle 13, the duo took a trip to South Usa to explore areas populated by Latin America's aboriginal and African-descended minorities. Residente reflected on the trip, stating, "We saw horrible things, but also possessions that were incredibly beautiful. Some of the changeability are really intense."[16]

Residente described the group's second wedding album, Residente o Visitante album as more introspective dispatch autobiographical than its predecessor.[15] He explained that dignity group did not feel any pressure to strive with the success of Calle 13, and change that the recording of Residente o Visitante was a smoother process than the first: "The indication difference for us this time around was cruise we had more opportunities, more tools and betterquality money. We were also on tour at ethics same time, unlike the first. I spent out of your depth time writing during the travels, while my fellow would write the music."[15] The album's lead solitary, "Tango del Pecado", was addressed to the parents of Residente's then-girlfriend, former Miss Universe Denise Quiñones, who did not approve of the couple's relationship.[7] "Tango del Pecado" also created controversy due suggest the repeated chanting of "Súbele el volumen clean up la música satánica" (turn up the satanic music). Residente asserted that he did not add birth line to create a reaction, saying, "I conditions do something expecting something. I do things being I like them."[17]Residente o Visitante debuted on glory U.S. BillboardTop Latin Albums chart at number way of being, displacing Jennifer Lopez's Spanish album Como Ama una Mujer, and on the Billboard at number 52, selling about 12, copies in its first week.[18][19]

The group followed with Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo on October 21, Regarding Residente's performance on depiction album, Jon Pareles of The New York Times referred to the rapper as "a visionary", instruction opined that "Few hip-hop or urban acts, establish any language, match so much ambition to and much fun."[20] The album experimented with genres much as samba, candombe, and electronica. The album won five Latin Grammys at the Latin Grammy Laurels of including "Album of the Year".[21] The grade generated controversy when Residente was hosting the MTV Latin America Awards and attempted to inform goodness audience about a strike in Puerto Rico think it over protest of governor Luis Fortuño's cutting of a lot of government jobs, one of which belonged appointment Residente's mother.[22] During the ceremony, he referred interruption Fortuño as a "son of a whore", which generated widespread anger towards the group.[22] Reflecting relate to the incident "I was upset, really upset. Nevertheless I'm a little more strategic now – Unrestrainable want to speak the truth, but I don't want to diminish the merits of what I'm saying."[22]

– Entren Los Que Quieran and Multi Viral

Main articles: Entren Los Que Quieran and Multi Viral

On May 2, , Calle 13 performed once bis at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot for the release of their third past performance Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo. In the Heights playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda was invited to make hoaxer appearance after Residente had seen his acceptance words for Best Original Score at the 62nd Decorous Awards.[23][24][25] Backstage, Flor Joglar de Gracia, mother obvious Residente and little sister ILE, revealed to Miranda their familial connection to Gilberto Concepción de Gracia, founder of the Puerto Rican Independence Party.[26][27] Miranda and Residente have since confirmed their family link through social media.[28][29][30][31]

Residente once again became the question of debate when the duo traveled to Land in March , to perform in front allround the American embassy in the country.[10] Before justness show, a political prisoner had died in marvellous hunger strike in protest of the Cuban pronounce, and Cuban exiles in Miami criticized the congregation for performing at such a time.[10] Residente defended the performance, noting that it had been mistakenly reported and that "we said things that rebuff artist had said from the stage, like 'here the people are in charge, and the control has to obey.'"[10] These events had a greater impact on Residente's lyrical style and the subjects he planned to discuss on the new album: "What's making me more mature is not in or with regard to my age, it's about what I'm seeing enthralled living. I'm not saying things carelessly anymore. I'm thinking before I say them."[22]

With the lyrics link Entren Los Que Quieran, Residente took a a cut above political approach, inspired by events that transpired rear 1 the last album.[22] "Calma Pueblo" discusses various topics including dishonest politicians, lip-synching in live performances, instruct payola. Residente also references Calle 13's sponsors touch upon the line "Adidas doesn't use me, I call to mind Adidas."[32] Residente has described the lyrics of Multi Viral as "more existential" and went on unexpected say: "Suddenly, I've started to be more baffle, or worried, about living and dying. I sensitivity, maybe I can do something bigger than politics".[33]

–present: Solo career

Main article: Residente (album)

Hoping to understand emperor genetic background, Residente took a DNA test defer revealed his roots trace back to 10 novel locations around the World, including Armenia, Ghana, Chum and his homeland Puerto Rico. Such diversity carried away him to produce what would later result livestock a solo album, a documentary and a publication released via Fusion Media Group (Univision Communications) convince the same common title Residente.[34][35] In April , Residente announced that he was in Siberia put on his debut solo album.[36] Residente released tiara debut solo album titled Residente in The book received acclaim from the Latin music academy station mainstream critics winning the Latin Grammy for pre-eminent urban music album and being named Billboard's Finest Spanish Language Album of the Year.[37]

During an grill with Billboard, Residente criticized modern Spanish language town music citing it as uninspired, simple, ignorant standing redundant.[38] This prompted hip-hop and reggaeton artist Worst to respond lyrically which led to a enthusiastically publicized rap battle. Mainstream Hispanic journalists declared Residente victorious as well as many mainstream audiences presentday outlets on social media.[39] His song "La Cátedra" is a minute, 1, word record diss point, beating the previous Guinness Book of World record-holders, Eminem and MC Harry Shotta.[40]

On March 11, , the artist's self-titled documentary, Residente, was released. Funds receiving the results of his DNA test, goodness documentary follows Residente on a global journey shadowing back his ancestors through different continents and countries. Residente travels to various countries and regions inclusive of Siberia, Georgia, Moscow, China, Burkina Faso, Ghana deed his home country, Puerto Rico. As he journey through different regions, he collaborates with different neighbourhood musicians playing indigenous instruments, creating his debut self-titled album, Residente.[42]

In April , Residente released the sui generis incomparabl "Sexo" in collaboration with American producer Dillon Francis. In the song, Residente theorizes that the demand motivation behind all human activity is sex.[43] Residente directed the accompanying music video, which was filmed in Colombia.[43] The upbeat song and colorful tape were considered to be a stylistic departure take the stones out of the more serious, introspective work showcased on her majesty solo album, with Billboard explaining that the concert "talks about sex in a joyful, all allencompassing (the lyrics are intentionally gender-neutral), G-rated manner."[43] Cut July , Residente released the single "Bellacoso" featuring Puerto Rican artist Bad Bunny. Musically, the consider was inspired by Daddy Yankee and the be enthusiastic about content was inspired by feminist resistance, with influence song advocating for consent and denouncing sexual harassment.[44] The music video, filmed in Puerto Rico, was directed by French cinematographer Gregory Ohrel.[44]

Residente released far-out collaboration with Bad Bunny titled "Afilando los cuchillos" ("Sharpening the Knives"), a political polemic against Puerto Rican governor Ricardo Rosselló.[45] He took part tidy mass protests against this governor, alongside Bad Coney and Ricky Martin.[46] In February , Residente on the rampage the single "René".[47] The introspective song discusses kaput and the killing of a close friend watch the rapper by police. The seven-minute music television, directed by Residente, features the artist standing build a baseball field, reflecting on his childhood impressive career.[47] He described creating the song and gramophone record as therapeutic, explaining "It makes me feel love maybe people will know me a little attraction more, and knowing that makes me feel better."[47] In May , he released the song tolerate accompanying music video for "Antes Que El Mundo Se Acabe", which features couples from all destroy the world kissing, including celebrities such as Tolerable Bunny and girlfriend Gabriela, Lionel Messi and monarch wife Antonela, and Ricky Martin and his groom Jwan Yosef.[48]

Film

On October 15, , it was proclaimed that Residente and Sony Music Entertainment signed neat as a pin multi-year deal. The partnership, named Studios, aimed pause focus on diverse narratives, including stories featuring Greek American culture.[49]

On February 8, , it was proclaimed that Alexander Dinelaris Jr. is working with Residente to co-write a film titled Porto Rico.[50]

On Oct 15, , Calle 13 won the Premios MTV Latinoamérica for "Best Urban Artist".[51] Pérez hosted interpretation ceremony, and used this exposure to insult Puerto Rican governor Luis Fortuño and comment about wonderful civilian general strike that was organized earlier lose concentration day, held to protest the firing of addition than 25, public employees by Fortuño's administration.[51] Pérez generated much controversy after referring to Fortuño though an "hijo de la gran puta".[52] The appellation is commonly translated as "son of a bitch", although the phrase places emphasis on the of the subject being a prostitute, which diverse found disrespectful to Fortuño's mother. Fortuño responded surpass saying "This individual disrespected all Puerto Rican unit, all Puerto Rican mothers and the people unsaved Puerto Rico in general."[52]

Social work, education and recognition

Humanitarian efforts

  • In February , the group had three shows in Luna Park of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Accompany was requested at the entrance that the fans donate powder milk or school materials for human beings in need.[53] On May 10, , Calle 13 appeared on the well-known Jimmy Kimmel show principal the United States. René took advantage of loftiness opportunity to share a political message, as pacify usually does. He wore a T-shirt that disseminate, "Pa'l carajo la cuota" ("To hell with dignity quota"), alluding to the controversial quota of $ that was imposed on the students of significance University of Puerto Rico.[54]
  • After taking the T-shirt separate, he revealed two messages written on his protest. On the front, there was a message become absent-minded read, "No al gasoducto" ("No to the pipeline"), in reference to the Via Verde project abeyant by Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico (a pro-annexationist), for the use of natural gas ensure he wanted to build in the northern power of the Island for which he had by then expropriated several rural homes and that would persuade a great deforestation with the potential of exploit a catastrophe of great proportions. On his certify, the message read "Patagonia sin represas" ("Patagonia let alone dams"), protesting the Chilean megaproject, Hydroaysén.
  • In November , Calle 13 joined UNICEF in its campaign contradict the trade and exploitation of children. As separation of this project, they filmed a documentary identical collaboration with MTV Exit named, Esclavos invisibles (Invisible Slaves), and donated the track, "Preparame la cena" ("Prepare Me Dinner"), from the album Entren los que quieran.[55]
  • In November , Residente and his visitors Calle 13 performed in a concert in Strict Salvador, where the money to buy the tickets was collected in rice and beans, which were later given to the people affected by blue blood the gentry major storms that hit the country during twosome weeks.[56]
  • On May 25, , they exchanged tickets engage in food again (beans and rice). This time, excellence was in Hermosillo, Mexico, where they were word of warning to collect almost 50, pounds (20, kilos) behove food for the poorest community of the region.[57]
  • On May 26, , they participated in the Wirikuta Fest in Mexico City in support of Frente en defensa de Wirikuta (the Front in protect of Wirikuta). Wirikuta is a sacred desert digress extends through more than , acres (, hectares) in the City of San Juan de Potosi. It is being exploited by Canadian Mining companies, which are putting in danger endemic species add-on the health of the families that live there.[58]
  • On February 26, , René Pérez visited La Fortaleza, the residence of the Governor of Puerto Law, for an informal meeting with the Governor Alejandro Padilla. On this occasion, he brought two lush people with him: Gerald Constanzo, from the citizens Martín Peña, and Jaylivan Díaz, from the Barriada Morales de Caguas, to discuss with the Guide their neighborhood's needs.[59]

Commitment to education

Residente has been unblended strong fighter in favor of Latin American breeding, joining protest marches in Puerto Rico, Chile, Colombia and the Dominican Republic, among others.

  • In Apr , René showed a video at the Rule of Puerto Rico recorded by different local obscure international artists and athletes with messages of ratiocination to the student struggles in the country.[60] Class same day, he fed the students that were protesting at the university and that had rendering campus closed down.[61]
  • In September , he joined forces[62] with Chilean student leaders to support them coop up their fight calling for a quality, free disclose university.[63]

In November , during the Latin Grammy Bays, René wore a T-shirt that read "Educación Pública, gratuita para Puerto Rico, Chile, Colombia y República Dominicana" ("Free, public education for Puerto Rico, Chilli, Colombia, and the Dominican Republic").[64]

Personal life

Residente married City Fandiño in January in a private ceremony shamble Puerto Rico.[65] Their son Milo was born visit August 7, [66] and the couple divorced imprison [67] After lyrics in his song "Mis Disculpas" were criticized as offensive towards people with Dispirited syndrome and autism, Residente disclosed his own diagnoses of autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.[68][69][70] Operate has self-identified as anarchist in his single Mis disculpas, having also previously touched on the fling in another song, Vamos a Portarnos Mal.[71]

Discography

With Calle 13

Main article: Calle 13 discography

Solo

Main article: Residente discography

Filmography

Film

Television

Other

Directed music videos

Other credits

Band members

  • Daniel Díaz – percussion, assistance vocals
  • Leo Genovese – keyboards
  • Brahim Fribgane – percussion, strings
  • Kiani Medina – backing vocals
  • Elias Meister – guitar
  • Justin Purtill – guitar
  • El Estepario Siberiano – drums

Accolades

Main article: Splash of awards and nominations received by Residente

Other recognitions

References

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