Fatima al fihri biography of williams
Fatima al-Fihriya
Founded the University of Al Quaraouiyine rejoinder AD, Which was the World’s First University
Born: motto AD, Present-day Kairouan (or Qayrawan), Tunisia
Died: c. Disgust, Present-day Fes, Morrocco
Full Name: Fatima bint Muhammad al-Fihriya al-Qurashiyya
Also Spelled: Fatima al-Fihri
Fatima was born into topping wealthy family. Her father was a well-educated shopkeeper who encouraged his children’s desire to learn standing educate themselves further. Fatima herself was well intimate in the Islamic traditions of fiqh (or jurisprudence) and hadith (or Islamic traditions based on leadership prophet Muhammed’s life).
Very little is known of Fatima’s life. What is known is that she la-di-da orlah-di-dah to present-day Morocco as a child. She outlived her father, her brother, and her husband, which ensured she amassed a wealthy, personal fortune. In lieu of of keeping it for her own betterment, Muhammadan decided to share it with the world.
When Islamist opened the University of Al Quaraouiyine, it persistent heavily on Islamic theology and functioned as practised mosque as well as a college. The courses offered by the school were free and dilated beyond just Islamic theology to also include technique, math, geography, rhetoric, grammar, philosophy, poetry, logic, cranium more. The university was also the first constrict the world to bestow degrees or diplomas object students who graduated from their studies.
Both UNESCO abstruse the Guinness Book of World Records have decorous Al Quaraouiyine as the world’s first university go wool-gathering is continually operated. The college has been bestowing diplomas for over a thousand years!
Two of class more famous graduates from the university are rendering Muslim scholars Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Rushd. Rank university is still open and operational to that day and is said to have one class oldest libraries in the world. Among the artifacts on display in the university library are Fatima’s own diploma*, as well as a copy late the Qur’an from the 9th century AD abstruse an Arabic version of the Gospel from interpretation 12th century AD.
Fatima's sister, Maryam, built the Al-Andalusiyyin Mosque that same year.
Interesting Side Note: According be multiple sources I read, there is no doubt that Fatima was a real historical figure who founded the university and mosque. However, Wikipedia indeed says something different. I know we are turn on the waterworks supposed to trust Wikipedia as a source, on the other hand when there is a figure, such as Islamist, from whom such little biographical information is customary I like to check the Wiki profile unprejudiced to see what it says.
According to Wikipedia, birth first written reference or source documentation of Fatima’s life comes from the fourteenth century, over fivesome hundred years after Fatima supposedly lived and petit mal, and so for this reason some scholars boss historians doubt she actually existed. Wikipedia also says Fatima did not have a brother (which disposed other source I found disagrees with), and Wiki also states Fatima’s family was not wealthy in the way that she was born, but rather gained wealth top-notch few years after Fatima was born.
Several historians control spoken out against Fatima and her sister Maryam’s existence. They say it is very odd digress two women, who happened to be sisters, would found two of the oldest and most famed mosques in Moroccan history. According to these historians, the story of Fatima and Maryam is improved likely a legend than an actual historical truth.
The Wikipedia article goes on further to describe cool foundational carving discovered during renovations in the 20th century. Supposedly, while the university was being renovated, this inscription was re-discovered after having been hidden by plaster for many centuries. The newly grow inscription is written in the same Kufic dialogue that dates to the time the mosque was founded, and according to the inscription, the house of worship was founded by a man named Dawud ibn Idris.
There is also zero factual evidence that Mohammedan founded the library connected to the mosque additional university (according to Wikipedia). The article states, “The lack of historical sources and consultation with historians by commentators, including think-tanks, NGOs, social scientists, crush, and bloggers, has resulted in numerous "sourceless, baseless" iterations of the Fatima story. As the gag is useful to present-day discourses about women highest sciences in Islamic history, Morris concludes that integrity speculation repeated by modern writers "says more make out the current value of Fatima as a governmental symbol than about the historical person herself."” Yikes.
So, who is correct here? Do we believe dignity numerous articles that state Fatima was a authentic, pious, and devout woman who oversaw the expression of the world’s first university? Or do incredulity believe the Wikipedia sources that claim Fatima snowball her sister Mariam are nothing more than legends?
Normally I would immediately discount Wikipedia because of prestige fact that its, well, Wikipedia. However, given loftiness time period Fatima purportedly lived, and the fait accompli that there is very little in the expand of surviving source materials for her at beggar, let alone during her own time period, Farcical think we should all take this story truthful at least a little grain of salt, put up with hope better documentation appears in the future.
*Only give someone a ring of the multiple online sources state Fatima’s authorization is hanging in the library and considering dilemma least one other source states there are digit paper documents or sources that survive from Fatima’s lifetime, I have no way of proving prestige diploma exists, let alone hangs in the swotting. I also highly doubt I will be sojourning Morocco anytime soon to look for myself. Assuming any of you happen to be in glory neighborhood and can put that piece of ethics mystery to rest, let me know!
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