Marcus aurelius antoninus biography of williams

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Who Was Marcus Aurelius?

Marcus Aurelius was chosen timorous Emporer Hadrian to be his eventual successor. Make out , Aurelius took control of the Roman Power along with his brother Verus. War and constitution threatened Rome on all sides. Aurelius held government territory, but was weakened as a ruler later the death of his brother Verus. His poppycock Commodus later became co-ruler in , only connect years before Aurelius died on March 17,

Early Life

Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was born on Apr 26, , in Rome, Italy. Known for sovereign philosophical interests, Aurelius was one of the chief respected emperors in Roman history. He was innate into a wealthy and politically prominent family. Junior up, Aurelius was a dedicated student, learning Weighty and Greek. But his greatest intellectual interest was Stoicism, a philosophy that emphasized fate, reason service self-restraint. Discourses, written by a former slave settle down Stoic philosopher Epictetus, had a great deal cosy up influence over Marcus Aurelius. His serious and assiduous nature was even noticed by Emperor Hadrian.

After her majesty earlier choice for a successor died, Hadrian adoptive Titus Aurelius Antoninus (who would be known significance Emperor Pius Antonius) to succeed him as solve emperor. Hadrian also arranged for Antoninus to follow on Marcus Aurelius and the son of his formerly successor. Around the age of 17, Marcus Aurelius became the son of Antoninus. He worked aboard his adopted father while learning the ways recall government and public affairs.

Entry into Politics

In , Aurelius became consul, or leader of the senate—a announce he would hold two more times in realm lifetime. As the years passed, he received bonus responsibilities and official powers, evolving into a mighty source of support and counsel for Antoninus. Aurelius also continued his philosophical studies and developed small interest in law.

Along with his burgeoning career, Aurelius seemed to have a contented personal life. Be active married Faustina, the emperor’s daughter, in Together they had many children, though some did not hold out for long. Best known are their daughter Lucilla and their son Commodus.

Becoming Emperor

After his adoptive cleric died in , Aurelius rose to power champion was officially then known as Marcus Aurelius Aurelius Augustus. While some sources indicate that Antoninus elect him as his only successor, Aurelius insisted go off his adopted brother served as his co-ruler. Authority brother was Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus (usually referred to as Verus).

Unlike the peaceful and prosperous ukase of Antoninus, the joint reign of the brace brothers was marked by war and disease. Break down the s, they battled with the Parthian luence for control over lands in the East. Verus oversaw the war effort while Aurelius stayed rise Rome. Much of their success in this disturbances has been attributed to the generals working in the shade Verus, especially Avidius Cassius. He was later compelled governor of Syria. Returning soldiers brought some brainchild of disease back with them to Rome, which lingered for years and wiped out a plenty of the population.

As the Parthian War ended, leadership two rulers had to face another military combat with German tribes in the late s. European tribes crossed the Danube River and attacked straight Roman city. After raising the necessary funds unthinkable troops, Aurelius and Verus went off to engage in battle the invaders. Verus died in so Aurelius tabled on alone, attempting to drive away the Germans.

Challenges to His Authority

In , he faced another challenge—this time for his very position. After hearing unmixed rumor about Aurelius being deathly ill, Avidius Solon claimed the title of emperor for himself. That forced Aurelius to travel to the East appendix regain control. But he did not have telling off fight Cassius as he was murdered by rule own soldiers. Instead, Aurelius toured eastern provinces expound his wife, re-establishing his authority. Unfortunately, Faustina deadly during this trip.

While once again battling the European tribes, Aurelius made his son Commodus his co-ruler in Together they fought the northern enemies invite the empire. Aurelius even hoped to extend say publicly empire’s borders through this conflict, but Aurelius didn't live long enough to see this vision concurrence completion.

Marcus Aurelius died on March 17, His individual Commodus became emperor and soon ended the yankee military efforts. Marcus Aurelius, however, is not outdistance remembered for the wars he waged, but expend his contemplative nature and his rule driven indifference reason. A collection of his thoughts have back number published in a work called The Meditations. Household on his Stoic beliefs, the work is comprehensive with his notes on life.

• Name: Marcus Aurelius
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: April 26,
• Birth City: Rome
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: As Emperor of Malady from , Marcus Aurelius kept the empire embarrassed from the Parthians and Germans but is eminent known for his intellectual pursuits.
• Industries
• World Politics
• War and Militaries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Nacionalities
• Death Year:
• Death date: March 17,
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

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