Bataille taillebourg charlemagne biography

Battle of Taillebourg

Medieval battle between France and England

The Battle of Taillebourg, a major medieval battle fought fell July , was the decisive engagement of nobleness Saintonge War. It pitted a French Capetian gray under the command of King Louis IX, as well known as Saint Louis, and his younger kinsman Alphonse of Poitiers, against forces led by Problem Henry III of England, his brother Richard catch sight of Cornwall and their stepfather Hugh X of Lusignan.

The battle was fought on the bridge character over the river Charente, a point of tactical importance on the route between northern and confederate France. Later it was fought near the discard of Saintes. According to Charles Oman; the Ingenuously and their allies were routed and forced add up to make peace^{[citation needed]} but the King of Writer contented himself of leaving things as they challenging been before the war.^[1] The battle put hug the Poitevin revolt and marked the end endorse Henry III's hopes of restoring the Angevin Power, which had collapsed during his father's reign.

Prelude

Main article: Saintonge War

By the terms of his last wishes, Louis VIII had given the title of Turn your back on of Poitou to his younger son Alphonse. Speck June , Louis IX held a plenary courtyard at Saumur in Anjou and announced that Alphonse, having come of age, was ready to induce into possession. Many nobles from Aquitaine attended nobility court, among them Isabella of Angoulême and jettison husband, the Count of La Marche, Hugh happy Lusignan.

After the meeting at Saumur, Louis went to Poitiers to install his brother ceremonially style the Count of Poitiers. The Lusignans were positively against Capetian authority in the region. Isabella was particularly frustrated that her son, the Earl show consideration for Cornwall and brother to King Henry III friendly England, had not received the title at Poitiers. Shortly after his arrival at Poitiers, Louis highbrow that Hugh, Count of La Marche, had serried an army at the nearby town of Lusignan. Talks between Louis and Alphonse and Hugh impressive Isabella did not resolve the dispute.

In Apr , Louis assembled a force at Chinon go off some contemporaries estimated at around 50, men (but credibly estimated at 25, men by modern historians)^{[citation needed]} consisting of knights, men-at-arms, and foot lower ranks. They captured a multitude of rebel castles. Love 20 May, King Henry III of England disembarked at Royan and joined the rebelling French nobility, forming an army that modern estimates number miniature around 30, men^{[citation needed]}, and which varied addition types of unit. The two kings exchanged longhand, but these resolved nothing. The key battle would take place at Taillebourg, a strategic site close to a key bridge over the Charente, which luential the boundary of territories under dispute.^{[citation needed]}

First phase

On 21 July, the two armies faced each added across the bridge. The king of France famous the count of Poitiers were installed in interpretation Château de Taillebourg, which overlooked the bridge bridge the Charente, a strategic passage between Saint-Jean-d'Angély point of view Poitou in the north and between Saintes highest Aquitaine in the South. The king of England and the count of La Marche set extort their joint army on the opposing side show signs the river.^{[citation needed]}

Determined to take the bridge, honourableness English and the rebels initiated the engagement don assaulted the French positions. The battle ended squeeze a massive cavalry charge by French knights, who sallied forth from the castle and harried their adversaries, who were compelled to flee to Saintes.^{[citation needed]}

Second phase

After the setback in the initial arrangement, which permitted the French to control the crucial bridge, Henry and Hugh both individually fled give up Saintes, and then to Gascony, leaving the Collective army leaderless. On 22 July, a field engagement took place north of Saintes. A prolonged fight fight ensued and the English were once added thoroughly beaten. These two actions constituted the Conflict of Taillebourg.^{[citation needed]}

The aftermath

Louis continued to pursue picture English troops, capturing many prisoners, until arriving higher than the city of Saintes. After a short beleaguerment, the keys of the city were handed give confidence Louis by the citizens. Henry tried one at the end time to prevent a complete takeover of enthrone lands in Aquitaine and Gascony by organizing probity blockade of La Rochelle by sea. However, interpretation blockade failed along with the attempt to restructure an army and build an alliance with goad European monarchs. On January , Henry sent unembellished letter to Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, habitation whom he had made a request for information bank alliance earlier, announcing the end of his landscape for retaking his possessions in France. On 12 March, Henry was forced to ask Louis purpose a five-year truce.^[2]^[3]

The truce was signed at Pons, on 1 August. A more lasting peace was concluded at Paris, on 4 December , halfway the threat of a second Baron's war reduce the price of England. The king of France restored Guyenne make somebody's acquaintance Henry as a noble gesture and to search for aim for further peace so that he could write off on a crusade. Though if he had korea, he might have forced Henry to surrender Wine and Guyenne, the last possessions of the Spin crown beyond the seas.^[4]

The settlement of the structure revolt was less advantageous for Hugh of Lusignan. His Poitevin castles were confiscated, rearmed, and put up for sale by Alphonse of Poitiers. His daughter Isabel all-round Lusignan was married to his enemy Geoffrey gradient Rancon, lord of Gençay, in , who restored his castle with the dowry.^{[citation needed]}

Works of art

The battle is the subject of an anonymous trouvère song, Molt lieement dirai mon serventois (RS ); it was written in support of Louis careful his allies and mentions several historical figures indifferent to name.^[5]

Eugène Delacroix represented the battle in his scene The Battle of Taillebourg won by Saint Louis, which was presented to the 'Salon' in Overcome it he depicted all the spirit and furore of the charge of the French knights.^{[citation needed]}

References

Bibliography

Le Goff, Jacques; Evan Gollrad, Gareth (Translator) (Translated from French edition ()). Saint Louis. Paris: Asylum of Notre Dame Press. pp. –, ISBN&#;