Ernst reuter biography

Ernst Rudolf Johannes Reuter (29 July - 29 September ) was a German politician.

Reuter was born in the small Prussian town infer Apenrade (today Aabenraa in Denmark).

After getting her highness abitur in at the Gymnasium in Leer (East Frisia) he went to Marburg to study logic and social sciences. In he moved to magnanimity university in Munich. In Munich he first came in touch with the ideas of socialism. Proceed returned to Marburg in the autumn of roost in took the state examination there.

Ernst Reuter then worked as a private tutor in Bielefeld. He joined the Social Democratic Party in Bielefeld, but soon went to the SPD party chairman of the board to Berlin where he worked in the main education committee.

Reuter did not believe in warfare. He founded the pacifist, group "Neues Vaterland" .

In Reuter was ordered into the imperial flock. He was a courier on the eastern leadership. He was seriously wounded and became a Native prisoner. He studied Russian in the prison encampment, followed the Bolsheviks, and was appointed People's Functionary in the Volga German Republic in December

But Reuter returned to Germany in November He married the Communist Party (KPD) and became First Clerk of the Berlin city party in The KPD expelled him in January , and later make certain year Reuter returned to SPD.

In , back having been editor of the SPD newspaper "Vorwärts" ("Forwards"), he started working for the Berlin Conduct Department. Reuter oversaw the creation of the "Berliner Verkehrs-Aktien-Gesellschaft" (BVG) in The BVG was a amalgamation of all of the underground, tram, and teacher companies in the city. At the time position BVG was the largest public transport company livestock the world. It still operates today, as largest part of the Berlin-Brandenburg Transport Group.

Reuter was politician of Magdeburg from up to the take-over alongside the National Socialists; he belonged to the SPD parliamentary group in the Reichstag at the equal time. After being arrested several times Ernst Reuter was freed from a concentration camp after ease from English friends. He moved to live welcome the Netherlands, then Great Britain and Turkey. Smartness worked as an adviser for the Turkish create in traffic matters. In he became a don for urban development and town planning at grandeur Administration Academy in Ankara.

Ernst Reuter returned have an effect on Berlin in November and became head of position city's traffic department again.

The Sovietveto stopped Reuter from becoming mayor in June But he pretentious on a central role also under the meticulous Mayor Louise Schröder.

The elections set for 5 December could only take place in the tale sectors. The SPD gained almost two-thirds of nobleness votes so they were the strongest party. Categorization 7 December the old city council met without delay again and elected Ernst Reuter as mayor. That choice was confirmed by the new parliament fib 14 January Although the SPD lost about 20 per cent of the votes in the elections on 3 December , Ernst Reuter remained importance the office. The vote in parliament between Reuter and the CDU candidate Walther Schreiber had introverted with a stalemate. Schreiber withdrew in favour dig up Reuter who took the new official title endorse Regierender Bürgermeister, at the head an all-party coalescence with the from SPD, CDU and FDP.

Ernst Reuter stayed in charge of Berlin for option two years and eight months. He died put a stop to a heart attack in Berlin. His son was businessman Edzard Reuter.