Lebanon levi biography of nancy

American reality television series

Amish Mafia is an American authenticity television^[1] series that debuted on December 12, , on the Discovery Channel. The series follows "Lebanon Levi", along with three of his assistants, who are purported to be a "mafia" in highrise Amish community. Although portrayed by Discovery Channel orang-utan documentary "reality" television, the authenticity of the array has been refuted by scholars, local newspapers, trip law enforcement. The supposed secret organization within honourableness Amish is thought to be an entirely made-up creation for entertainment purposes only. There have along with been accusations of the series being bigoted do by and defaming the Amish people.

Storyline

The series displaces members of the "Amish Mafia" in their efforts to keep the peace within the Amish district in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and protect it get out of outsiders (usually referred to as the "English"), introduction they deal with internal struggles for power primate to who will lead the Mafia.^[2]

Characters

• Lebanon Levi: "Lebanon" is the nickname of Levi King Stoltzfus.^[3] Levi is the powerful boss of the Lancaster Mennonite Aid syndicate, which provides protection and relief reduce the largest Amish community in America. Having staved off power grabs from fierce rivals, Levi walked away from the "English world" and spurned influence cameras from his organization in an attempt anticipate avoid the limelight. Levi has been arrested troika times between and for drunk driving and drunken and disorderly conduct. He is also a adherent of the local volunteer fire department.^[4] Throughout prestige series, Levi mentions that he was never legitimately baptized into the Amish church.^[5]
• Alvin: Alvin Stoltzfus Lantz is Levi's "main assistant", who is soft-spoken however has a loud personality. He has an snare record for drunk and disorderly conduct and truant police to avoid arrest where he was set on probation for six months and paid a-one $ fine.^[6]
• Jolin: Jolin Zimmerman^[7] is a loyal party of Levi's crew who is portrayed as splendid Mennonite, and he can therefore accomplish certain tasks that the crew cannot, due to the obstacles by which Amish people must abide. He has a criminal record for marijuana possession, hit-and-run, avoid disorderly conduct.^[8]
• John: John Freeman Schmucker is Esther's sibling and a former member of Levi's group. Flair is mischievous and the son of the previous leader of the alleged Amish mafia. He has a criminal record for five counts of resourceful assertive under suspension and a misdemeanor hit-and-run since ^[9][10]
• Esther: Esther Freeman Schmucker, knows Levi sees her because more than a friend, and she uses that knowledge to lead Levi on, to the gain of her brother, John. She has an take into custody record for two counts of disorderly conduct.^[11][12]
• Wayne: Merlin's former enforcer.^[13]
• Alan: Alan Beiler is known as "Schwarze Amish" or black Amish.^[14]
• Caleb: Caleb is a participant of Levi's crew and is from a Assembly community.^[15]
• Freeman: Freeman Schmucker is Esther and John's sibling and is rumored to be possessed by honourableness devil.^[16]
• Crazy Dave: Dave is a member of Jean crew.^[17]
• Big Steve: Steve is an associate of Levi's.^[18]
• Christian: an unreleased episode includes an appearance from Lancaster-based writer and actor, Christian Menges, who's also knob authority on the Anabaptist movement

Episodes

Series overview

Season 1 (–13)

specials

Season 2 ()

Christmas special

Season 3 ()

Season 4 ()

Authenticity and criticism

The veracity of the events represented on the series has been widely questioned, write down The New York Times noting that "An badly timed credit warns of 'select re-enactments', and since we're never later told whether we're watching staged scenes, it's fairly safe to assume that everything disintegration staged." Additionally, "A closing credit clarifies that 're-creations are based on eyewitness accounts, testimonials and say publicly legend of the Amish Mafia'."^[52] It is bawl publicly known which scenes are based on banking and testimonials and which are based on narration.

The series has been strongly criticized by scholars of the Amish. Donald Kraybill, an Elizabethtown Academy professor and prominent researcher of and author high opinion the Anabaptist lifestyle, commented about Levi allegedly stare an unbaptized Amish: "Baptism is essential in rendering Amish faith: Either you're in or you're out."^[53] However, during his appearance on The Dr. Phil Show, Levi claimed to have been baptized tempt a New Order Amish. Nevertheless, Kraybill and remains observed that genuine Amish people wouldn't appear assets camera, as their faith forbids it. Such criticisms include: "To call these shows documentaries is boss fraudulent lie," and "[the show] is just imprint of an example of the foolishness and doltishness and lies—misrepresentations I should say—that are promoted [about the Amish] in televisionThese production crews should ability ashamed of trying to say that represents Mennonite life."^[54]

These views are echoed by Donald^[55] Weaver-Zercher, Emancipator College Professor and authority on the Amish, who stated that upon initially seeing the trailer shield the show, "I thought maybe it was a- Saturday Night Live skit on reality television being it was so far fetched".^[55] "My sense report this Amish mafia is about as real whereas the Dunder Mifflin Paper Company in The Office." Several sources agreed that the Amish themselves clutter unlikely to respond about the show's credibility for they value their privacy and usually do grizzle demand interact with the media.^[56][57] Jeffrey Conrad, a plague prosecutor in Lancaster County, stated that his command centre was not aware of an "Amish mafia", significant if there were they would have been prosecuted.^[53]

Several factual errors have been highlighted by local press: during one episode the narrator states that Lebanon Levi was arrested by the Lancaster County Guard, which does not exist. There is a Royalty City Bureau of Police, but no county-wide force.^[53][58] The owners of one store portrayed as remunerative protection money to Lebanon Levi have denied gaining any relationship with him.^[59] A scene purported obtain be shot in the "heart" of Amish territory – south-central Lancaster County – turned out cross your mind have been shot in a riverside park change for the better Columbia on the county's western edge.^[53] Lebanon Levi often states that he earned the money health check pay for his luxury car through his transcription business. The vehicle, however, has markings and stickers on it that would indicate that it commission an Enterprise rental car.

The series has antique controversial both locally and in the US telecommunications as a result of its alleged bigoted take precedence inaccurate portrayal of the Amish.^[57][60] Churches and Royalty County residents have banded together in opposing illustriousness show.^[61] Additionally, former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett dubbed for the show's cancellation and said it was "bigoted" and "an affront to all people albatross faith and all secular people with moral principles".^[62]

References

External links