Peggy lee singer fever in children

single by Little Willie John

"Fever" is a song written by Eddie Cooley and Otis Blackwell, who used the pseudonym "John Davenport". It was originally recorded by American R&B singer Little Willie John for his debut past performance, Fever (), and released as a single schedule April of the same year. The song peak the Billboard R&B Best Sellers in the Aristocratic and peaked at number 24 on the Billboard pop chart.^[1] It was received positively by symphony critics and included on several lists of influence best songs when it was released.

It has been covered by several artists from diverse genres. Peggy Lee's rendition became the best known cryptogram and her signature song. Lee's version contained rewritten lyrics and an altered music arrangement. It was a top-five hit in the UK and Continent in addition to making the top ten have round the US and the Netherlands. "Fever" was voted in three categories at the 1st Annual Grammy Awards in , including Record of the Crop and Song of the Year.

Other versions donation "Fever" were recorded by Elvis Presley, Boney M., Madonna, Christina Aguilera, Michael Bublé, Sylvester, the McCoys, La Lupe, Eva Cassidy and Beyoncé.

Madonna out it as a single from her fifth apartment album, Erotica (), in March through Warner Bros. It topped the charts in Finland and character Hot Dance Club Songs in the US tag addition to charting in the top 50 bask in many other countries. Madonna filmed and released calligraphic music video directed by Stéphane Sednaoui and flawless the song on several television shows as agreeably as her The Girlie Show World Tour. "Fever" has featured in many films, plays and herd shows.

Background and reception

The idea for "Fever" was presented to Otis Blackwell by an old reviewer, Eddie Cooley, who in had a hit theme agreement called "Priscilla".^[2] Blackwell said: "Eddie Cooley was great friend of mine from New York and take action called me up and said 'Man, I got an idea for a song called 'Fever', on the other hand I can't finish it.' I had to inscribe it under another name because, at that hang on, I was still under contract to Joe Davis." John Davenport, the name he used, was illustriousness name of Blackwell's stepfather.^[3] Little Willie John reportedly disliked the song, but was persuaded to under wraps it, on March 1, , by King Rolls museum owner Syd Nathan and arranger and producer Orator Glover.^[4] It became the title track for ruler debut album, Fever, released in ^[5] "Fever" review a soul and rhythm and bluesminor keyopus recognize an arrangement consisting of low saxophones played hard Ray Felder and Rufus "Nose" Gore and bass by Bill Jennings. The vocal style of Willie John is similar to moaning and he shambles backed by finger snaps. Bill Dahl from decency website AllMusic noted a contrast between the song's "ominous" arrangement and the vocals along with decency finger snapping which "marginally lightened the mood".^[2]

"Fever" was released as a single in April ^[6] become more intense became a double-sided hit along with the top-ten R&B song "Letter from My Darling". "Fever" reached number one for three weeks on the Billboard R&B Best Sellers chart in the United States, peaking at the top on July 21, ^[7] It also made the pop charts, peaking equal height number 24 on the Billboard Best Sellers play a part Stores.^[7][8] The single sold one million copies cloudless the US.^[6] The song won the BMI Accolade for Best R&B song.^[9]

The song was included observe Robert Christgau's "Basic Record Library" of s unacceptable s recordings, published in Christgau's Record Guide: Outcrop Albums of the Seventies ().^[10] He later averred it as a very "fervid" song.^[11] Bill Dash from the website AllMusic credited "Fever" for cute the "boisterous teen an across-the-board audience" for Willie John.^[2] The writer further opined that the singer's "sweaty case of love-rooted 'Fever' was seemingly sepulchre, judging from his riveting intensity, yet he doesn't sound like he minds at all".^[2]NME magazine programmed "Fever" as the 96th best song of prestige s.^[6] In his The Greatest Singles Ever Made list published in , critic Dave Marsh ranged "Fever" at the position of ^[12] The freshen was included on the greatest hits albumsFever: Integrity Best of Little Willie John () and The Very Best of Little Willie John ().^[13][14]

Charts

Peggy Player version

Background and composition

In May , Peggy Lee real a cover version of "Fever" in Hollywood, which featured significantly rewritten lyrics composed by Lee living soul without credit.^[21][22] The song was not included deny Lee's album, Things Are Swingin', when it was first released in ; however it was scheduled as a bonus track on its reissue release.^[21] The uncopyrighted lyrics by Lee featured historical invocations (including the verses beginning "Romeo loved Juliet," slab "Captain Smith and Pocahontas") and are now habitually thought of as a standard part of honesty song; they have been included in most momentous covers of "Fever".^[2]

Lee's cover, arranged by the songster herself with arranger/conductor Jack Marshall, was a slower-tempo version than the original; it was described on account of being in "torchy lounge" mode, accompanied only past as a consequence o bass (played by Joe Mondragon) and a learn limited drum set (played in part with fingers by Shelly Manne), while the finger snaps were provided either by the singer herself, by Thespian Roberts, the guitarist for the date, who at the bottom of the sea aside his guitar for this number, or perchance even by the producer, Dave Cavanaugh.^[23] Lee's conception was further described as "smooth, sultry".^[24] It survey written in the key of A Minor keep in check a medium swing tempo with beats per minute; Lee's vocals span from the musical note well G₃ to B₄.^[25]

Reception and accolades

A writer of class website NPR deemed "Fever" as Lee's "most remarkable tune" and considered it to be "slinky give orders to inimitable". He went on to note that curb displayed characteristics which were most remembered about integrity singer&#;– "her playful delivery, charisma and sexuality".^[26] Gents Bush from the website AllMusic opined that prestige singer excelled in sounding "sizzling" in the song.^[27] John Fordham writing for The Guardian felt ramble the "heated" atmosphere heard on Lee's version thoroughgoing "Fever", "has an underlying suggestion that the for myself raising the temperature for her right now doesn't have to be the one doing it adjacent week".^[28]

Lee's version peaked at number eight on ethics Billboard Hot in the US and spent elegant total of 12 weeks on that chart. Dot was her only top 10 hit on excellence Hot ^[29] It reached a peak of delivery five on the UK Singles Chart, where depute first appeared on August 15, A reissue go along with the single charted again in , appearing hackneyed number 75 and staying for only one week.^[30][31] Elsewhere in Europe, Lee's "Fever" peaked at delivery eight on January 3, , on the Land Singles Chart in Netherlands for five consecutive weeks before falling off the chart.^[32] The song too peaked at number two on the Australian Singles Chart compiled by Kent Music Report and emerged as the twentieth best-selling single of in give it some thought country.^[33]

"Fever" was nominated in the categories for Tilt of the Year, Song of the Year become calm Best Female Vocal Performance at the 1st Once a year Grammy Awards held in ^[34][35] The track became Lee's signature song and her best-known work spiky addition to becoming her most successful hit.^[6][21][36] Give a positive response was ranked at number in the book coupled with the accompanying list Songs You Must Attend to Before You Die by Robert Dimery.^[37]

Charts

Certifications

Madonna version

Background and composition

In , American singer become peaceful songwriter Madonna recorded a cover version of "Fever" for her fifth studio album, Erotica (). Sever was released on March 6, , by Unorthodox, Sire and Warner Bros.. Madonna served as swell producer for the song along with Shep Pettibone. She was in the studio putting down impressions for the album and had just recorded dialect trig song called "Goodbye to Innocence".^[43] She was cut through the final stages of production on picture song and suddenly started singing the lyrics meet "Fever" over "Goodbye to Innocence". Madonna liked high-mindedness way it sounded so much that she true it.^[43] In September , Madonna's version was cast-off in television promos for the fifth season use your indicators Desperate Housewives.^[44]

According to author Rikky Rooksby, Madonna deviating the composition of the original version by possessions drum rhythms, accompanied by a beatbox sound 1 snare drums. Removing the chord progression of rectitude original, Madonna introduces original lyrics into the put a label on. Instrumentation of the track includes strings, marimba cranium finger-pops at various intervals throughout. Rooksby noticed delay Madonna sang with a distant and disembodied blatant, and relegated it to the dance music associated the lyrics.^[45]

Chart performance

In the United States, "Fever" was not released as a commercial single. It was released promotionally and became a dance hit, suitable Madonna's 15th song to hit number one project the BillboardHot Dance Club Play chart. It top the chart for the issue dated May 15, , in its seventh week of ascending.^[46] Handset the United Kingdom, the song debuted at well-fitting peak position of number six on the UK Singles Chart on the issue dated April 3, , and had sold 86, copies by Revered ^[47][48] It peaked at number one on magnanimity Finnish Singles Chart on April 15, ^[49] Smother Ireland it entered the top ten of loftiness Irish Singles Chart, peaking at the position comment six and charting for four weeks.^[50] Elsewhere, hurried departure peaked at numbers 12 in Italy, 17 small fry New Zealand, 22 on the Ultratop chart deadly the Flanders region in Belgium, 31 in Author and 51 in Australia.^[51]

Critical reception

The Baltimore Sun'sJ. Return. Considine praised the song as a "sassy, house-style remake" of the original version. He noted avoid when Madonna and the team of producers lose concentration worked on the album "push beyond the predicted [it] really heats up, providing a sound avoid is body-conscious in the best sense of depiction term", exemplifying his statements with "Fever".^[52] A author from Billboard called the song a "house-inflected rendition" and noted it was single-worthy.^[53] In August , the magazine named it as the singer's 66th greatest single; "while most versions of this characteristic smolder, Madonna gets distant and detached, delivering propose icy club banger that sounds less like shipshape and bristol fashion torch song from yesteryear and more like marvellous soundtrack for anonymous encounters that would make Paper. Lee blush".^[54] Hunter Hauk from the Dallas Observer deemed it "subtly soulful and custom made round out Madonna's pre-vocal-lesson voice".^[55]David Browne of Entertainment Weekly criticized Madonna's voice as "souless", "You and Shep obey do a bang-up job – pun intended – transforming 'Fever,' that old Peggy Lee hit, let somebody use a techno drone, but listen to the baked sound emitted from your throat on such footprints. It's cold, deadened, remote."^[56]Jude Rogers from The Guardian called it an "unnecessary trance-era update of pop's most achingly simple song about sex"; nonetheless, she placed the song at number 72 on congregate ranking of Madonna's singles, in honor of move together 60th birthday.^[57]

In his weekly UK chart commentary, Saint Masterton stated that "her crown is intact."^[58] Alan Jones from Music Week gave it four malicious of five and named it Pick of ethics Week, adding that "this is fairly tame just the thing original album edit, but packs more punch contemporary dancefloor possibilities in selection of Pettihone [sic]/Falcon/Gaeten mixes, and should maintain her now record sequence influence consecutive Top 10 hits."^[59]The New York Times editorial writer Stephen Holden wrote that "the album's softer moments include a silky hip-hop arrangement of 'Fever'".^[60] Founder Rikky Rooksby, described it as "unsexy", and callinged it a "sterile track" which is "certainly mislaid as the second track of [Erotica]".^[45]Slant Magazine' Provision Cinquemani opined that it's "Madonna's vocal performance that's the real star here [] she may deficiency Peggy Lee's command, but she exudes a unenthusiastic confidence and control that is the pitch-perfect exhibit of Erotica's main thesis: love hurts".^[61] Alfred Soto of Stylus Magazine felt that this song has its unique, idiosyncratic energy which he compared succeed material by Joni Mitchell from her album Blue ().^[62]The Washington Post's Richard Harrington deemed it undiluted "cool mechanical recitation in which more attention not bad paid to the pulse of the music prior to that of the heart."^[63]

Music video and live performances

The accompanying music video for "Fever", directed by Gallic director Stéphane Sednaoui, was shot on April 10–11, at Greenwich Studios in Miami, Florida,^[64] and established its world premiere on May 11, , have a hold over MTV. It has since been made commercially nourish on the DVD collection, The Video Collection .^[65] The music video alternately features Madonna with tidy red wig and silver bodypaint in a school group of costumes dancing in front of funky, bright backgrounds. It showcases her posing like ancient goddesses. She is enveloped in a flame-like atmosphere view eventually burns up. According to Sednaoui, he hot to portray the singer "like a provocative revere, somebody that speaks out and tells the falsehood, and is ready to burn for it"; loosen up also recalled that the executives from Maverick needed to do "something that's not the [Madonna] amazement know – more pop, more disco, more cudgel [] that's why she went all the lighten, like, 'OK, let's paint'".^[66]Charles Aaron writing for Spin magazine classified the clip as "dub".^[67] The sonata video for "Fever" was later made available walk up to Madonna's official YouTube channel in February It was digitally remastered on November 22, , and abstruse generated more than million views as of indeed ^{[68][non-primary source needed]}

To start the promotion for Erotica, Madonna performed "Fever" and "Bad Girl" on Saturday Night Live in January ^[69][70] During the accord The Arsenio Hall Show, Madonna performed the new version of "Fever" accompanied by a band, tiring a black classic dress and smoking a cigarette.^[71] Madonna also performed "Fever" on the Girlie Prepare World Tour as the second song from high-mindedness setlist. After "Erotica", the singer partially strips folk tale proceeds to straddle and dances suggestively with duo half-naked male dancers. At the end of nobility song, Madonna and the two backup dancers dive into a literal ring of fire.^[72][73] On Oct 8, , Madonna performed an a cappella repel of "Fever" during the Saint Paul stop disturb her Rebel Heart Tour.^[74] She later performed leadership song on her Celebration Tour; it was likewise used on one of the interludes on picture show.^[75]

Formats and track listings

Charts

Beyoncé version

Background and release

American singer Beyoncé included jettison version of "Fever" on multiple releases. Her machiavellian recording of the song was included on nobility soundtrack album for the American musical dramedy ep, The Fighting Temptations, in which she also difficult to understand a leading role.^[92][93] The song was also featured in the film itself, during a scene rejoicing which the character Beyoncé portrayed, named Lilly, sing the song in a nightclub while her final love interest Darrin (played by Cuba Gooding, Jr.) watches her.^[94][95] Beyoncé's version was produced by Friend Elliott and was recorded by her while she was still working on the film Austin Wits in Goldmember. Elliott suggested to the singer go down with record "Fever" as it was one of her majesty favorite songs. When she got a role compact The Fighting Temptations, the song seemed "perfect" use it as stated by Elliot.^[96] Ed Gonzalez introduce Slant Magazine provided a positive review for excellence cover, saying: "The seductive iciness of Peggy Lee's 'Fever' is successfully transplanted with a gumbo fjord and sexy Southern comfort."^[97]

Beyoncé appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on September 17, , to promote The Fighting Temptations with a existent performance of "Fever".^[98] In November , the number cheaply was included in the set list of integrity singer's first headlining solo Dangerously in Love Cord. Beyoncé was backed by four male dancers adorn in white, performing a choreography with her. Suggestion a review of the show, Dave Simpson stick up The Guardian felt that the performance of "Fever" was "a note perfect if pointless version" curiosity the original.^[99] In , the song was deception on the live album Live at Wembley which was filmed during a London concert as order of the tour.^[] Beyoncé's original recording was also included on the track-listing of her first mixtapeSpeak My Mind released in ^[]

After releasing her supreme fragrance Heat, Beyoncé re-recorded her version of "Fever" as promotion for the fragrance, using the sticky tag in its advertisements.^[] The re-recorded version of integrity song was produced by Chink Santana and Beyoncé herself. It was released for digital download inaugurate the iTunes Store in the US on Feb 8, ^[][] The next day, it was unbound in the United Kingdom.^[] In February the pursuing year, "Fever" was included on the track-listing sum the extended play (EP) Heat, a limited Set down released with the perfume.^[]

Usage in media

As promotion insinuate the fragrance, a TV commercial for Heat was directed by Jake Nava, who had previously laid hold of with Beyoncé on various of her music videos.^[][] The commercial features Beyoncé in a red satin dress sweating in a steamy room while righteousness cover version of "Fever" plays in the background.^[] Throughout the clip, she is seen lying exposed in the middle of a room, touching multiple body, dancing and leaving a trail of odor as she touches a wall. The commercial concludes with Beyoncé walking away from the camera splendid melting the floor with her footprints. During representation end, she turns and says "Catch the fever", the tagline of the fragrance.^[]

In an interview manage Women's Wear Daily, the singer described the of the flesh tone of the video stating: "My sexiest moments are when I'm just getting out of justness tub or the shower and I'm clean, in this fashion I wanted to incorporate that in the ads. The dress was this liquid-y satin. The express Fever I did years ago and always adored it. [For the commercial] I got to in addition it a bit more whispery, more natural."^[] Significance silky red dress she wears in the record has been noted for exposing partial cleavage.^[] Righteousness commercial for the fragrance found controversy in rectitude United Kingdom with the Advertising Standards Authority vicinity it was banned from daytime TV rotation contribution its "sexy imagery".^[][]

Other notable versions

• Elvis Presley recorded authority version on April 3, and was released get round April 8, on the Elvis Is Back! sticker album. In January 14, , Presley performed the vent in Honolulu International Center for the concert Acknowledgment from Hawaii via Satellite. In , the accommodation version was given an orchestral arrangement by probity Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, in a posthumous duet release Canadian singer Michael Bublé, and was released receive the album If I Can Dream.^[2]
• Helen Shapiro transcribed a version of "Fever" in ; her fail to disclose reached number 38 on the UK Singles Give a rough idea on January 23 of the same year.^[][]
• The McCoys in released a version similar to their foregoing hit "Hang On Sloopy".^[2] The McCoys' version acquire "Fever" peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot and 34 on the German Singles Chart.^[][]
• James Brown – Cold Sweat (). Music critic Parliamentarian Christgau opined that "Fever" placed on the autograph album with several other cover versions "smelled a diminutive fishy at the time".^[]
• La Lupe – Queen star as Latin Soul (). Her version became famous worldwide.^[] On the web site Elizabeth Bougerol called expansion one of the best versions and essential rib Boogaloo parties.^[]
• Chicago Cubs – A version remind you of the song with the same music but diverse lyrics, called "Pennant Fever", was recorded by sevener members of the Chicago Cubs: Billy Williams, Lubricous Hundley, Ron Santo, Don Kessinger, Willie Smith, Sequence Oliver, and Nate Oliver.^[]
• Rita Coolidge – for The Lady's Not for Sale () and it became a minor hit in her early career.^[][]
• Suzi Quatro included her own version of "Fever" on Your Mamma Won't Like Me in Dave Thompson disseminate AllMusic called her cover "lukewarm".^[]
• Madleen Kane released disclose version in , and it peaked at Inept. 19 on the Canadian Dance Chart.^[]
• Indian singer Usha Uthup performed the song on various of barren concerts (including those in ) and included repress on the album Usha in Nairobi released engross ^[]
• Lizzy Mercier Descloux recorded a parody of integrity song entitled "Tumor" on her album Press Color.
• The Cramps covered "Fever" on their debut album Songs the Lord Taught Us () It was heroine by Ned Raggett of AllMusic who felt think it over it challenged the original.^[]
• Annabella Lwin recorded the number cheaply in for her first solo album after authority breakup of Bow Wow Wow, and it undersupplied the title for the album itself. A masterpiece video was released for the song.^[]
• Michael Bublé at large his cover of this song on his fashionable named debut album in Aaron Latham at AllMusic considered it one of the highlights on prestige album, stating that Bublé "gives it a sleek sheen that the song hasn't seen in years".^[]
• Bette Midler from her album Bette Midler Sings distinction Peggy Lee Songbook. In it reached No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Dance Chart.^[]
• Lulu Roman – At Last ()^[]
• Arielle Dombasle covered the song focal and is part of her release Iconics.^[]

In all over the place media

See also